LA ENSEÑANZA DEL ESPAÑOL COMO SEGUNDA LENGUA PARA EL INMIGRANTE ILEGAL EN CEUTA
Fecha
2019-10-31
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]La inmigración en España es un tema de constante actualidad en los medios de
comunicación tanto locales como nacionales. La llegada de inmigrantes por vía
terrestre, marítima o por cualquier otro medio, nos muestra la cara más oculta de esta
situación y refleja sin duda la cruda realidad que deben vivir los inmigrantes hasta
conseguir llegar a territorio español. Una vez alcanzado su objetivo, sus perspectivas
cambian y se encuentran ante una situación nueva y compleja donde se encuentran en
un limbo tanto legal como social. Una lengua desconocida como el español y una
cultura tan diferente a la de sus países de orígenes, son las principales dificultades que
se encuentran en su nueva realidad. Por todo ello, me parece de vital importancia
conocer a fondo qué recursos se les ofrece a los inmigrantes para superar estas
dificultades principalmente desde la Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta, en la cual resido, y
donde el tema de la inmigración es algo de constante actualidad. Este Trabajo de Fin de
Máster nace de esta necesidad de averiguar y entender mejor lo que conlleva ser un
inmigrante ilegal en territorio español. Así pues, me centraré en conocer los recursos
institucionales y no institucionales que los acogen y ayudan ante la enseñanza del
español, analizaré y contrastaré los datos obtenidos a través de un cuestionario
planteado a los especialistas de cada centro para poder así valorar y llegar a alguna
conclusión al respecto y por último plantearé una propuesta didáctica para la mejora de
la enseñanza del español a inmigrantes den la ciudad de Ceuta.
Palabras clave: inmigración, idioma, cultura, propuesta didáctica, español.
[EN]Immigration in Spain is a constant topic in the local and national media. Its arrival by land, sea or by any other means, shows us the most hidden face of this situation and undoubtedly reflects the harsh reality that immigrants must live until they reach Spanish territory. Once they reach their goal, their perspectives change and they face a new and complex situation where they are in a legal and social limbo. A language as complex as Spanish and a culture so different from that of their countries of origin are the main difficulties encountered in their new reality. For all this, it seems to me of vital importance to know a fund that resources are offered to immigrants to overcome these difficulties mainly from the Autonomous City of Ceuta in which it is resolved and the issue of immigration is something of constant relevance. This end-of-teacher job arises from this need to seek and better understand what it means to be an illegal immigrant in Spanish territory. So, I will focus on verifying the institutional and noninstitutional resources that host them and help with the teaching of Spanish, analyze and contrast the data affected through a questionnaire presented to the specialists of each center in order to assess and reach some In this regard, and finally I will propose a didactic proposal to improve the teaching of Spanish. Keywords: Immigration, Language, Culture, Didactic proposal, Spanish.
[EN]Immigration in Spain is a constant topic in the local and national media. Its arrival by land, sea or by any other means, shows us the most hidden face of this situation and undoubtedly reflects the harsh reality that immigrants must live until they reach Spanish territory. Once they reach their goal, their perspectives change and they face a new and complex situation where they are in a legal and social limbo. A language as complex as Spanish and a culture so different from that of their countries of origin are the main difficulties encountered in their new reality. For all this, it seems to me of vital importance to know a fund that resources are offered to immigrants to overcome these difficulties mainly from the Autonomous City of Ceuta in which it is resolved and the issue of immigration is something of constant relevance. This end-of-teacher job arises from this need to seek and better understand what it means to be an illegal immigrant in Spanish territory. So, I will focus on verifying the institutional and noninstitutional resources that host them and help with the teaching of Spanish, analyze and contrast the data affected through a questionnaire presented to the specialists of each center in order to assess and reach some In this regard, and finally I will propose a didactic proposal to improve the teaching of Spanish. Keywords: Immigration, Language, Culture, Didactic proposal, Spanish.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera