Strategies in the learning of english as a foreign language
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2014-09-01
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Partiendo del concepto de competencia comunicativa y, particularmente, de la competencia estratégica, el objetivo principal de este proyecto es explicar las diferentes estrategias usadas por los alumnos en la adquisición de una lengua extranjera, ofreciendo una visión general de los tipos de estrategias, sus características principales y su clasificación, dependiendo de si son usadas en el proceso de aprendizaje de la lengua (estrategias de aprendizaje) o a la hora de comunicarse en la lengua adquirida (estrategias comunicativas). Puesto que las estrategias de aprendizaje son acciones llevadas a cabo por los estudiantes con el objetivo que hacer más fácil y entretenido el proceso de aprendizaje, estas estrategias son operaciones conscientes y seleccionadas por los alumnos, y juegan un papel activo en la adquisición de la lengua. Además, dichas estrategias pueden afectar bien directa o indirectamente al proceso de aprendizaje, así como contribuir al fin principal del mismo: la competencia comunicativa.
[EN]Starting from the concept of communicative competence and, particularly, that of strategic competence, this project is aimed at explaining learning strategies used in the acquisition of a foreign language, offering an overview of the different types of strategies, their main features, and their classification, by distinguishing those which are oriented to acquire knowledge (learning strategies) from those intended to communicate (communicative strategies). As learning strategies are actions developed by learners to make the learning process easier and enjoyable, they are conscious actions chosen by them and play an active role in the learning process. Furthermore, the strategies may affect learning both directly and indirectly and contribute to the main goal of communicative competence.
[EN]Starting from the concept of communicative competence and, particularly, that of strategic competence, this project is aimed at explaining learning strategies used in the acquisition of a foreign language, offering an overview of the different types of strategies, their main features, and their classification, by distinguishing those which are oriented to acquire knowledge (learning strategies) from those intended to communicate (communicative strategies). As learning strategies are actions developed by learners to make the learning process easier and enjoyable, they are conscious actions chosen by them and play an active role in the learning process. Furthermore, the strategies may affect learning both directly and indirectly and contribute to the main goal of communicative competence.
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Lingüística aplicada a la enseñanza del inglés