EL CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO EN ESPAÑA ANTE LA GRAN CRISIS ECONÓMICA DE 2008
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2019-05
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] La economía española ha vivido numerosos cambios durante los últimos cuarenta años. El más importante, ha sido pasar a formar parte de la Unión Europea y más tarde, de la Unión Económica y Monetaria. Lo que supuso un impulso para la economía, aumentando enormemente la actividad en algunos sectores y estableciendo precios en niveles muy altos, como el de las viviendas, junto con la facilidad financiera que otorgaban los bancos para la concesión de créditos hipotecarios. Todo ello, provocaría una situación adversa en la economía.
En el año 2008, comenzaría los primeros síntomas de la crisis, con un descenso de la productividad y los precios y un aumento insostenible de la pérdida de empleo y de la deuda. Tras esta situación y las medidas de ajuste y políticas de rescate establecidas, en el año 2014 se presentan signos positivos de recuperación económica, sobre todo en cuanto a productividad y empleo.
[EN] The Spanish economy has experienced many changes during the last forty years. The most important has been to become part of the European Union and later of the Economic and Monetary Union. This was a boost for the economy, greatly increasing activity in some sectors and setting prices at very high levels, such as housing, along with the financial facility granted by banks for the granting of mortgage loans. All this, would cause an adverse situation in the economy. In 2008, the first symptoms of the crisis would begin, with a decrease in productivity and prices and an unsustainable increase in the loss of employment and debt. After this situation and the adjustment measures and rescue policies established, in 2014 there are positive signs of economic recovery, especially in terms of productivity and employment.
[EN] The Spanish economy has experienced many changes during the last forty years. The most important has been to become part of the European Union and later of the Economic and Monetary Union. This was a boost for the economy, greatly increasing activity in some sectors and setting prices at very high levels, such as housing, along with the financial facility granted by banks for the granting of mortgage loans. All this, would cause an adverse situation in the economy. In 2008, the first symptoms of the crisis would begin, with a decrease in productivity and prices and an unsustainable increase in the loss of employment and debt. After this situation and the adjustment measures and rescue policies established, in 2014 there are positive signs of economic recovery, especially in terms of productivity and employment.