RESPUESTA NEUROMUSCULAR Y PSICOSOCIAL ENTRENAMIENTO DE CICLISTAS RECREACIONALES JÓVENES Y VETERANOS
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2017-12-06
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]bjetivo: Analizar el efecto de un microciclo de entrenamiento en la respuesta
psicosocial, neuromuscular y cardiovascular de ciclistas recreativos teniendo en cuenta
el efecto de la edad. Método: Treinta y tres ciclistas recreacionales varones, 15 jóvenes
(<35 años) y 18 veteranos (>35 años). Entre las distintas herramientas utilizadas
encontramos: cuestionarios, pruebas de fuerza, pruebas antropométricas
(impedanciómetro) y dispositivos de monitorización cardiaca nocturna. Los sujetos
fueron sometidos a un test submáximo (test de Lamberts) y a la monitorización de un
microciclo de entrenamiento mediante parámetros psicológicos, neuromusculares y
cardiovasculares. Resultados: La respuesta a una prueba submáxima como el test de
Lamberts es similar en ambos grupos de ciclistas. Sin embargo, en el grupo de ciclistas
jóvenes, la tasa de recuperación cardiaca antes y después del microciclo de
entrenamiento es significativamente (p<0.05) mayor. No se encuentran diferencias
significativas (p≥0.05) entre grupos, en los parámetros psicosociales y neuromusculares
a lo largo del microciclo de entrenamiento. Sin embargo, los ciclistas veteranos
presentan menores valores de RMSSD y HF (p<0.05) en todos los días de
entrenamiento. Conclusiones: En el ciclismo recreativo, los ciclistas veteranos
presentan una capacitación física y una respuesta al entrenamiento similar a los ciclistas
jóvenes.
Palabras clave: Ciclismo, edad, recuperación, condición física, frecuencia cardiaca.
[EN]Objective: Analyze the effect of microcycle training in psychosocial, neuromuscular and cardiovascular response in recreational cyclists attending to age influence. Method: Thirty-three recreational male cyclists, 15 young men (<35 years old) and 18 veterans (>35 years old). Among the different tools used we found: questionnaires, strength tests, anthropometrics tests (bioimpedance) and night heart monitoring. The subjects were subjected to a submaximal test (Lamberts test) and a microcycle training which was monitoring attending to physiological, neuromuscular and cardiovascular parameters. Results: The answer to the submaximal test is similar in both cyclists groups. However, in young cyclists group, heart recovery rate before and after microcycle training was significantly higher (p<0.05). No significant differences were found (p≥0.05) between groups for psychosocial and neuromuscular parameters during microcycle training. Nevertheless, veteran cyclists showed lower values for RMSSD and HF (p<0.05) in all training days. Conclusion: In recreational cycling, veteran cyclists present a similar physical condition and training answer to young cyclists. Keywords: Cycling, age, recovery, physical condition, heart rate.
[EN]Objective: Analyze the effect of microcycle training in psychosocial, neuromuscular and cardiovascular response in recreational cyclists attending to age influence. Method: Thirty-three recreational male cyclists, 15 young men (<35 years old) and 18 veterans (>35 years old). Among the different tools used we found: questionnaires, strength tests, anthropometrics tests (bioimpedance) and night heart monitoring. The subjects were subjected to a submaximal test (Lamberts test) and a microcycle training which was monitoring attending to physiological, neuromuscular and cardiovascular parameters. Results: The answer to the submaximal test is similar in both cyclists groups. However, in young cyclists group, heart recovery rate before and after microcycle training was significantly higher (p<0.05). No significant differences were found (p≥0.05) between groups for psychosocial and neuromuscular parameters during microcycle training. Nevertheless, veteran cyclists showed lower values for RMSSD and HF (p<0.05) in all training days. Conclusion: In recreational cycling, veteran cyclists present a similar physical condition and training answer to young cyclists. Keywords: Cycling, age, recovery, physical condition, heart rate.
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Educación Física