Las IAP en los trastornos de la comunicación
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2020-10-07
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[ES] Con la elaboración de este Trabajo Fin de Máster se pretende realizar una revisión sistemática basada en el protocolo PRISMA, cuyo objetivo radica en mostrar la literatura existente en relación a las Intervenciones Asistidas con Perro (en adelante, IAP) y los trastornos de la comunicación. En este sentido, se ha tenido en cuenta tanto el ámbito educativo como el campo de la logopedia para poder abarcar el mayor número de citaciones. De 6238 resultados y tras aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad se han incluido finalmente seis investigaciones. Los resultados de las mismas no aseguran la eficacia de las intervenciones en las poblaciones concretas sobre las cuales se ha estudiado. Por este motivo, se insiste en la necesidad de llevar a cabo más investigaciones que esclarezcan si en un futuro, las IAP pueden tener cabida como parte de un tratamiento complementario al convencional.
[EN] With the development of this Master’s Project, it is intended to carry out a systematic review based on the PRISMA protocol, whose goal is to show the existing literature in relation to dog-assisted interventions and communication disorders. In this sense, both the educational field and speech therapy have been taken into account in order to cover the largest number of citations. Considering 6238 results and after applying the eligibility criteria, six investigations have finally been included. Their results do not guarantee the efficacy of the interventions in the specific populations on which it has been studied. For this reason, it is necessary to carry throught more research to clarify whether, in the future, IAPs may have a place as part of a complementary treatment to the conventional one.
[EN] With the development of this Master’s Project, it is intended to carry out a systematic review based on the PRISMA protocol, whose goal is to show the existing literature in relation to dog-assisted interventions and communication disorders. In this sense, both the educational field and speech therapy have been taken into account in order to cover the largest number of citations. Considering 6238 results and after applying the eligibility criteria, six investigations have finally been included. Their results do not guarantee the efficacy of the interventions in the specific populations on which it has been studied. For this reason, it is necessary to carry throught more research to clarify whether, in the future, IAPs may have a place as part of a complementary treatment to the conventional one.