Inmigración en tiempos de crisis
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2016-06-27
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
La inmigración en España ha experimentado incesantes cambios a lo largo de los últimos años, pero con el impacto de la crisis económica la población inmigrante está padeciendo una situación de extrema vulnerabilidad. Debido a una drástica reducción de la demanda de mano de obra en aquellos nichos laborales donde accede la población inmigrante y también por una reducción en las políticas sociales, reconocimiento de derecho, prestaciones y recursos sociales que atienden sus necesidades.
Con este Trabajo Fin de Grado, pretendemos estudiar la problemática de la población inmigrante respecto al déficits de integración en nuestro Sistema de Bienestar, debido al profundo deterioro de la situación económica en nuestro país en estos últimos años. La dependencia jurídica de su situación está determinada por su acceso al empleo (de forma regular), por lo que, entrada la crisis y expulsados del mercado, sus situaciones de pobreza se han disparado.
Nos centraremos en la provincia de Almería, donde repasaremos a grandes rasgos, como empezó a surgir la inmigración en esta provincia, la segregación laboral y social que se produce en ella y por último daremos a conocer diversas ONGs de esta provincia.
Asimismo, diseñaremos un proyecto de investigación en el que se pretende, investigar de qué manera ha afectado la crisis económica a las personas inmigrantes y qué nuevas necesidades han resurgido a partir de los últimos acontecimientos de recortes del Estado de Bienestar.
Palabras clave: Trabajo Social, Inmigrantes, Crisis económica, Estado de Bienestar, Almería.
Immigration in Spain has experienced incessant changes over recent years, but with the impact of the economic crisis the immigrant population is suffering a situation of extreme vulnerability. Due to a drastic reduction in demand for labor in those labor niches where the immigrant population access and also by a reduction in social policies, recognition of rights, benefits and social resources that meet their needs. This Final Project, we intend to study the problem of the immigrant population regarding integration deficits in our welfare system, due to the sharp deterioration of the economic situation in our country in recent years. The legal dependence on their situation is determined by their access to employment (regularly), so, into the crisis and out of the market, their situations of poverty have soared. We will focus on the province of Almeria, where we will review broadly as immigration began to emerge in this province, labor and social segregation that occurs in it and finally we will present various NGOs in this province. Also, we design a research project which aims to investigate how it has affected the economic crisis immigrants and what new needs have emerged from the latest developments of the welfare state cuts. Key words: Social Work, Immigration, Economic crisis, welfare state, Almería.
Immigration in Spain has experienced incessant changes over recent years, but with the impact of the economic crisis the immigrant population is suffering a situation of extreme vulnerability. Due to a drastic reduction in demand for labor in those labor niches where the immigrant population access and also by a reduction in social policies, recognition of rights, benefits and social resources that meet their needs. This Final Project, we intend to study the problem of the immigrant population regarding integration deficits in our welfare system, due to the sharp deterioration of the economic situation in our country in recent years. The legal dependence on their situation is determined by their access to employment (regularly), so, into the crisis and out of the market, their situations of poverty have soared. We will focus on the province of Almeria, where we will review broadly as immigration began to emerge in this province, labor and social segregation that occurs in it and finally we will present various NGOs in this province. Also, we design a research project which aims to investigate how it has affected the economic crisis immigrants and what new needs have emerged from the latest developments of the welfare state cuts. Key words: Social Work, Immigration, Economic crisis, welfare state, Almería.