Efecto de una hora de AF diaria en variables de motivación y actitud hacia el aprendizaje en jóvenes de 12 a 16 años
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2024-10-07
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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(ES)El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de una intervención de una hora de Actividad Física
de intensidad Moderada a Vigorosa (AFMV) diaria, durante 12 semanas, en la motivación y actitud hacia
el aprendizaje de adolescentes. Participaron 161 escolares (83 chicos y 78 chicas) con una media de edad
de 13,76 ± 1,33 años de dos centros educativos de Andalucía. El grupo experimental realizó al menos
una hora de AFMV diaria, mientras que el grupo control mantuvo sus hábitos habituales de actividad.
Las variables dependientes fueron la motivación y actitud hacia el aprendizaje que fueron medidas
utilizando el "Cuestionario de Estrategias de Motivación para el Aprendizaje" (MSLQ). Los resultados
obtenidos muestran que tras la intervención mejoró el valor de la tarea (5,16 ± 1,04 vs 5,79 ± 1,03, p=
0.013), la creencia en el control del aprendizaje (5,14 ± 1,23 vs 5,78 ± 0.84, p= 0.029) y el componente
afectivo en adolescentes (4,46 ± 1,44 vs 4,68 ± 1,35, p= 0.023). Sin embargo, no se encontraron efectos
significativos en la motivación intrínseca, motivación extrínseca y autoeficacia para aprender. Se
concluye que el programa de AFMV no ha tenido efectos en algunas de las variables estudiadas, por
tanto, se sugiere que la AFMV puede ser una estrategia útil para mejorar algunas circunstancias
motivacionales y actitudinales, pero se requieren intervenciones para comprobar qué tipo de estímulo
es el más adecuado para mejorar.
(EN)The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of an intervention of one hour of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) daily, for 12 weeks, on the motivation and attitude towards learning of adolescents. A total of 161 schoolchildren (83 boys and 78 girls) with a mean age of 13.76 ± 1.33 years from two schools in Andalusia participated. The experimental group performed at least one hour of AFMV daily, while the control group maintained their usual activity habits. The dependent variables were motivation and attitude towards learning, which were measured using the "Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire" (MSLQ). The results obtained show that after the intervention the value of the task (5.16 ± 1.04 vs. 5.79 ± 1.03, p= 0.013), the belief in the control of learning (5.14 ± 1.23 vs. 5.78 ± 0.84, p= 0.029) and the affective component in adolescents (4.46 ± 1.44 vs. 4.68 ± 1.35, p= 0.023) improved. However, no significant effects were found on intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and self-efficacy to learn. It is concluded that the AFMV programmed had no effect on some of the variables studied, therefore, it is suggested that AFMV may be a useful strategy to improve some motivational and attitudinal circumstances, but interventions are required to test which type of stimulus is the most appropriate for improvement.
(EN)The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of an intervention of one hour of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity (MVPA) daily, for 12 weeks, on the motivation and attitude towards learning of adolescents. A total of 161 schoolchildren (83 boys and 78 girls) with a mean age of 13.76 ± 1.33 years from two schools in Andalusia participated. The experimental group performed at least one hour of AFMV daily, while the control group maintained their usual activity habits. The dependent variables were motivation and attitude towards learning, which were measured using the "Motivational Strategies for Learning Questionnaire" (MSLQ). The results obtained show that after the intervention the value of the task (5.16 ± 1.04 vs. 5.79 ± 1.03, p= 0.013), the belief in the control of learning (5.14 ± 1.23 vs. 5.78 ± 0.84, p= 0.029) and the affective component in adolescents (4.46 ± 1.44 vs. 4.68 ± 1.35, p= 0.023) improved. However, no significant effects were found on intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and self-efficacy to learn. It is concluded that the AFMV programmed had no effect on some of the variables studied, therefore, it is suggested that AFMV may be a useful strategy to improve some motivational and attitudinal circumstances, but interventions are required to test which type of stimulus is the most appropriate for improvement.