APROVECHAMIENTO DE BIOMASA TÉRMICA EN EL SECTOR EDUCATIVO. ANÁLISIS TÉCNICO, AMBIENTAL Y ECONÓMICO
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2022-11-22
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo el análisis y la evaluación, mediante criterios ambientales y socio-
económicos, del potencial de aprovechamiento masivo de la biomasa térmica en instalaciones de climatización
en el sector educativo de la provincia de Jaén. Se llevará a cabo mediante trabajos de campo que aportaran una
visión generalizada sobre la situación actual de los centros educativos de la provincia, en el curso 2021/2022.
Por otro lado, las fuentes energéticas fósiles (petróleo y gas natural) aportan todavía dos tercios de la energía
que se necesita en la provincia, siendo una situación que contrasta con el altísimo potencial de recursos
renovables de los que se dispone y con la necesidad de desarrollar una transición energética hacia un modelo
más sostenible, rentable y solidario.
Es por ello que esta investigación pone de manifiesto la valorización que la biomasa posee, y comprende a la
biomasa como el principio de un nuevo modelo productivo, como es la bioeconomía circular, donde sus
implicaciones sobreponen las meramente energéticas.
The aim of the following research is to analyze and evaluate, through environmental and socio-economic criteria, the potential for massive use of biomass' heat energy in heating installations in the educational sector in the province of Jaén. It will be carried out through fieldwork that will provide a general vision of the current situation of the province’s schools and high-schools, in 2021/2022 academic year. On the other hand, fossil energy sources (oil and natural gas) still provide two thirds of the energy needed in the province, a situation that contrasts with the extremely high potential of renewable resources available and with the need to develop an energy transition towards a more sustainable, profitable and supportive model. That is why this research highlights the valorization that biomass has, and understands biomass as the beginning of a new production model, such as the circular bioeconomy, where its implications superimpose those that are merely energetic.
The aim of the following research is to analyze and evaluate, through environmental and socio-economic criteria, the potential for massive use of biomass' heat energy in heating installations in the educational sector in the province of Jaén. It will be carried out through fieldwork that will provide a general vision of the current situation of the province’s schools and high-schools, in 2021/2022 academic year. On the other hand, fossil energy sources (oil and natural gas) still provide two thirds of the energy needed in the province, a situation that contrasts with the extremely high potential of renewable resources available and with the need to develop an energy transition towards a more sustainable, profitable and supportive model. That is why this research highlights the valorization that biomass has, and understands biomass as the beginning of a new production model, such as the circular bioeconomy, where its implications superimpose those that are merely energetic.