ENVEJECIMIENTO, ALZHEIMER Y RESERVA COGNITIVA
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2022-12-21
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(ES) El índice de personas mayores con respecto a la población total ha ido incrementándose. Por ello, hay más cantidad de personas mayores con deterioro cognitivo (DC) y enfermedades neurodegenerativas como la Enfermedad del Alzheimer (EA), lo que genera que las personas a la hora de realizar actividades de la vida diaria presenten dificultades. Por ello, en este trabajo final de grado se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica acerca del constructo “Reserva Cognitiva” (RC), puesto que ralentiza el deterioro cognitivo, atenuando la sintomatología clínica. Esta, tiene su base en los proxies socio–conductuales como la educación, tiempo de ocio y actividad física, que contribuyen a desarrollar la reserva cognitiva. Además, se ha indagado sobre la relación de estos con la enfermedad del Alzheimer, y se ha llegado a la conclusión de que el constructo de reserva cognitiva afecta positivamente en el cerebro de una persona mayor ante las adversidades, por lo que es importante que en la trayectoria de nuestra vida realicemos actividades estimulantes cognitivamente.
(EN) The rate of elderly people with respect to the total population has been increasing, therefore, there are more elderly people with cognitive impairment (CD) and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD), which means that people when carrying out activities of daily living present difficulties. A bibliographic review has been carried out on the construct "Cognitive Reserve" (CR), since it slows down the CD, attenuating the clinical symptoms. It is based on socio-behavioral proxies such as education, leisure time and physical activity, which contribute to developing cognitive reserve. In addition, the relationship of these with AD has been investigated, and it has been concluded that the CR construct positively affects the brain of an elderly person in the face of adversity, so it is important that in the trajectory of our life we carry out cognitively stimulating activities
(EN) The rate of elderly people with respect to the total population has been increasing, therefore, there are more elderly people with cognitive impairment (CD) and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD), which means that people when carrying out activities of daily living present difficulties. A bibliographic review has been carried out on the construct "Cognitive Reserve" (CR), since it slows down the CD, attenuating the clinical symptoms. It is based on socio-behavioral proxies such as education, leisure time and physical activity, which contribute to developing cognitive reserve. In addition, the relationship of these with AD has been investigated, and it has been concluded that the CR construct positively affects the brain of an elderly person in the face of adversity, so it is important that in the trajectory of our life we carry out cognitively stimulating activities