ENDOPARÁSITOS EN GALLUS GALLUS DOMESTICUS: PUESTA A PUNTO DE UNA TÉCNICA DE IDENTIFICACIÓN
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2023-10-11
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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(ES)Los endoparásitos intestinales son un grupo que causa enormes pérdidas económicas en la industria avícola. Destacan los coccidios del género Eimeria y los endoparásitos helmintos, divididos en nematodos, cestodos y trematodos. En este estudio, se analizó una serie de muestras de heces de Gallus gallus domesticus, a partir de la técnica de flotación de Sheather. Tras el análisis, se obtuvo una prevalencia de Eimeria de un 13% en la primera réplica, de un 30% en la segunda y de un 40% en la tercera. En el caso de los helmintos, se obtuvo un 6,7% en la primera réplica, un 70% en la segunda y un 80% en la tercera. Para concluir, se puede afirmar que la técnica empleada para el análisis de las muestras es efectiva y, además, que el tiempo de espera que soportan las muestras de heces en dicromato de potasio presenta un óptimo de una semana.
(EN)Intestinal endoparasites are a group that cause huge economic losses in poultry industry. Coccidia of Eimeria genus and helminth endoparasites are the most important endoparasites, which are divided into nematodes, cestodes and trematodes. In this study, a set of Gallus gallus domesticus stool samples were analyzed using the Sheather’s flotation technique. After the analysis, Eimeria prevalence of 13% was obtained in the first replicate, 30% in the second replicate and 40% in the third replicate. In the case of helminths, prevalence of 6.7% was obtained in the first replicate, 70% in the second replicate and 80% in the third replicate. In conclusion, we can say that the technique used for the stool samples analysis is effective and, furthermore, the waiting time that stool samples endure in potassium dichromate present an optimun of one week.
(EN)Intestinal endoparasites are a group that cause huge economic losses in poultry industry. Coccidia of Eimeria genus and helminth endoparasites are the most important endoparasites, which are divided into nematodes, cestodes and trematodes. In this study, a set of Gallus gallus domesticus stool samples were analyzed using the Sheather’s flotation technique. After the analysis, Eimeria prevalence of 13% was obtained in the first replicate, 30% in the second replicate and 40% in the third replicate. In the case of helminths, prevalence of 6.7% was obtained in the first replicate, 70% in the second replicate and 80% in the third replicate. In conclusion, we can say that the technique used for the stool samples analysis is effective and, furthermore, the waiting time that stool samples endure in potassium dichromate present an optimun of one week.