Responsabilidad objetiva de transportistas marítimos y empresarios hoteleros en derecho romano y sus repercusiones actuales
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2014-07-08
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]En su origen la responsabilidad sine culpa específica que nace del
receptum nautarum, cauponum et stabuariorun emerge de un
acuerdo expreso entre las partes contratantes y es sancionado
específicamente a través de una acción pretoria: Actio in factum.
Sin embargo, en épocas posteriores a comienza a entenderse
subsumido en el contrato como elemento natural de éste. De este
modo, continúa entendiéndose así en época Justinianea, pero
insertado en la teoría de la culpa. Por lo tanto. la diligencia exigida
a los negotiatores es de tipo exactissimo, porque su único límite es
la causus minor.
La reminiscencia del antiguo receptum nautarum, cauponum stabularirumque
perdura en nuestro derecho actual, concretamente en lo referido a responsabilidad.
Podemos encontrar sus vestigios en el ámbito del Derecho Marítimo y el contrato de alojamiento (receptum nautarum et cauponum)
[EN]Originally, the specific responsibility sine culpa or aquiliana which surfaces from the receptum nautarum, cauponum et stabulariorum derives from a specific deal between the parties of the contract is protected specifically by preaetorian action: Actio in factum. However, in the last period of the Roman Law receptum begins to be subsumed like part of the deal. In times of Justiniano Emperor, it is consider in the same way but it is related in the Theory of Fault. So the required diligence to those negotiatores is considered exactissima, because its only limit is the causus minur. The reminiscence of the ancient receptum, nautorum, cauponum stabulariorumque lasts in actual Law, specifically about responsability. The survival could be found in Maritime Law and Lodgment Spanish Contract.
[EN]Originally, the specific responsibility sine culpa or aquiliana which surfaces from the receptum nautarum, cauponum et stabulariorum derives from a specific deal between the parties of the contract is protected specifically by preaetorian action: Actio in factum. However, in the last period of the Roman Law receptum begins to be subsumed like part of the deal. In times of Justiniano Emperor, it is consider in the same way but it is related in the Theory of Fault. So the required diligence to those negotiatores is considered exactissima, because its only limit is the causus minur. The reminiscence of the ancient receptum, nautorum, cauponum stabulariorumque lasts in actual Law, specifically about responsability. The survival could be found in Maritime Law and Lodgment Spanish Contract.