La expresión oral en el aula. El debate
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2021-01-14
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[ES]En este Trabajo Fin de Máster se presenta una propuesta didáctica basada en el uso de la expresión oral en clase más allá de las aisladas intervenciones del alumno durante la misma. Para ello, se va a trabajar la argumentación, una de las modalidades textuales presentes en la lengua española y uno de los contenidos de gran importancia en la formación del estudiante, no solo a nivel académico sino también como un ciudadano crítico capaz de poder comunicarse adecuadamente en cualquier contexto.
El trabajo se divide en dos bloques. El primer bloque hace referencia a la fundamentación teórica acerca de este tema donde se expone de manera general toda la información sobre la oralidad en clase, el texto argumentativo y el debate.
El segundo de los bloques atiende a la puesta en práctica, es decir, se trata de ver cómo y de qué manera se trabajaría este contenido en un aula y en un grupo concreto. Para ello, se utiliza una metodología basada en un trabajo por proyectos a partir del cual el alumno, para alcanzar los objetivos previos que se proponen, tendrá que ir desarrollando una serie de actividades y tareas de forma cooperativa.
[EN]In this Final Master's Project a didactic proposal based on the use of oral expression in class is presented beyond the isolated interventions of the student during it. For this, the argumentation, one of the textual modalities present in the Spanish language and one of the contents of great importance in the formation of the student, will be worked, not only at the academic level but also as a critical citizen capable of being able to communicate properly in any context. The work is divided into two blocks. The first block refers to the theoretical foundation on this topic where all the information on orality in class, the argumentative text and the debate are generally exposed. The second of the blocks deals with implementation, that is, it is about seeing how and how this content would be worked in a classroom and in a specific group. For this, a methodology based on project work is used, from which the student, in order to achieve the previous objectives that are proposed, will have to carry out a series of activities and tasks in a cooperative manner
[EN]In this Final Master's Project a didactic proposal based on the use of oral expression in class is presented beyond the isolated interventions of the student during it. For this, the argumentation, one of the textual modalities present in the Spanish language and one of the contents of great importance in the formation of the student, will be worked, not only at the academic level but also as a critical citizen capable of being able to communicate properly in any context. The work is divided into two blocks. The first block refers to the theoretical foundation on this topic where all the information on orality in class, the argumentative text and the debate are generally exposed. The second of the blocks deals with implementation, that is, it is about seeing how and how this content would be worked in a classroom and in a specific group. For this, a methodology based on project work is used, from which the student, in order to achieve the previous objectives that are proposed, will have to carry out a series of activities and tasks in a cooperative manner
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Lengua Castellana y Literatura