El sedentarismo desde la Educación Física: análisis de los factores que influyen en la realización de actividad física y deporte durante el tiempo de ocio en adolescentes.
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2019-06-17
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]El problema del sedentarismo ha empeorado en los últimos años, aumentando sus cifras
de forma considerable hasta llegar a casi triplicarse. La falta de movimiento, ejercicio
físico y deporte, es una de las principales causas más importantes hoy en día que se
relacionan con la aparición de enfermedades de tipo cardiovascular y metabólicas
principalmente a corto, medio y largo plazo, además de empeorar la calidad de vida. Los
niveles de actividad física han bajado de forma considerable sobre todo entre los más
jóvenes, quienes han encontrado la diversión en otro tipo de actividades de ocio mediante
el aumento de las nuevas tecnologías. De esta forma, se convierte de vital importancia el
análisis de aquellos factores que influyen directamente en la práctica deportiva de los
jóvenes adolescentes. Los contenidos y la metodología se muestran como los aspectos
principales a destacar entre las causas más comunes de abandono y no práctica. Entre
otros aspectos secundarios, la influencia de los padres, la oferta deportiva insuficiente y
los recursos de instalaciones se presentan también como condicionantes a la hora de
realizar actividades deportivas. Por último, este trabajo observará las diferencias, en
cuanto a oferta deportiva y recursos, entre pueblos cercanos con similitud de habitantes,
determinando si estos factores secundarios son problemas reales en el día a día.
Palabras clave: Sedentarismo, deporte, adolescentes, motivación, oferta deportiva
[EN]The problem of sedentarism has worsened in recent years, increasing considerably to almost threefold. The lack of movement, physical exercise and sport, is one of the most important causes today that are related to the emergence of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases mainly in the short, medium and long term, as well as worsening the quality of life. The levels of physical activity have dropped considerably especially among the youngest, who have found fun in other types of leisure activities through the increase in new technologies. In this way, the analysis of those factors that directly influence the sport practice of young adolescents becomes of vital importance. The contents and methodology are shown as the main aspects to be highlighted among the most common causes of abandonment and non-practice. Among other secondary aspects, the influence of the parents, the insufficient sports offer and the resources of the facilities are also presented as determining factors at the time of carrying out sports activities. Finally, this paper will look at the differences, in terms of sports offer and resources, between nearby towns with similar inhabitants, determining whether these secondary factors are real problems in the day to day. Keywords: Sedentary lifestyle, sport, teenagers, motivation, sport offer
[EN]The problem of sedentarism has worsened in recent years, increasing considerably to almost threefold. The lack of movement, physical exercise and sport, is one of the most important causes today that are related to the emergence of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases mainly in the short, medium and long term, as well as worsening the quality of life. The levels of physical activity have dropped considerably especially among the youngest, who have found fun in other types of leisure activities through the increase in new technologies. In this way, the analysis of those factors that directly influence the sport practice of young adolescents becomes of vital importance. The contents and methodology are shown as the main aspects to be highlighted among the most common causes of abandonment and non-practice. Among other secondary aspects, the influence of the parents, the insufficient sports offer and the resources of the facilities are also presented as determining factors at the time of carrying out sports activities. Finally, this paper will look at the differences, in terms of sports offer and resources, between nearby towns with similar inhabitants, determining whether these secondary factors are real problems in the day to day. Keywords: Sedentary lifestyle, sport, teenagers, motivation, sport offer
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Educación física