Perfiles sociológicos del hogar unipersonal en el contexto rural de la provincia de Jaén: un estudio exploratorio
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2017-03-01
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
La vida en solitario está en auge en las últimas décadas. Las transformaciones demográficas de los últimos años están acentuando el proceso de individualización social de manera rápida. Este fenómeno, común en todo el mundo, está haciendo que se mantengan constantes el número de hogares unipersonales producto de la inercia demográfica, pero que aumenten los de otra tipología producto, como decimos, del proceso de individualización social.
Los núcleos rurales tampoco son ajenos a este acontecimiento, por lo que en este trabajo trataremos de acercarnos a los perfiles sociológicos del hogar unipersonal en el contexto rural de la provincia de Jaén con el objetivo de conocer las causas que favorecen la creación del hogar unipersonal en esta zona, el sistema que sostiene la vida unipersonal así como la satisfacción por el modo de vida de las personas que residen en solitario en el contexto rural de la provincia de Jaén.
El análisis de los discursos de los perfiles seleccionados señala la preferencia por la vida en compañía y la importancia que la familia tiene a la hora de proveer de afecto, servicios e incluso sustento económico a las personas que viven en solitario. No obstante, también hallamos una desigual valoración acerca de los modos de ocio de los perfiles de hogares unipersonales entrevistados.
Palabras clave: hogares unipersonales, familia, sustento, ocio, individualización
Life alone has been booming in recent decades. The demographic transformations of recent years are accentuating the process of social individualization quickly. This phenomenon, which is common throughout the world, is causing the number of single-person households to remain constant due to demographic inertia, but to increase those of another product typology, as we say, of the process of social individualization. The rural nuclei are not alien to this event, so in this work we will try to approach the sociological profiles of the single-person household in the rural context of the province of Jaén with the objective of knowing the causes that favor the creation of the single-person household in This area, the system that supports the single-person life as well as the satisfaction of the way of life of the people who reside alone in the rural context of the province of Jaén. The analysis of the discourses of the selected profiles indicates the preference for life in company and the importance that the family has in providing affection, services and even economic sustenance to the people living alone. However, we also find an uneven valuation about the leisure modes of the profiles of single-person households interviewed. Keywords: single-family homes, family, livelihood, leisure, individualization
Life alone has been booming in recent decades. The demographic transformations of recent years are accentuating the process of social individualization quickly. This phenomenon, which is common throughout the world, is causing the number of single-person households to remain constant due to demographic inertia, but to increase those of another product typology, as we say, of the process of social individualization. The rural nuclei are not alien to this event, so in this work we will try to approach the sociological profiles of the single-person household in the rural context of the province of Jaén with the objective of knowing the causes that favor the creation of the single-person household in This area, the system that supports the single-person life as well as the satisfaction of the way of life of the people who reside alone in the rural context of the province of Jaén. The analysis of the discourses of the selected profiles indicates the preference for life in company and the importance that the family has in providing affection, services and even economic sustenance to the people living alone. However, we also find an uneven valuation about the leisure modes of the profiles of single-person households interviewed. Keywords: single-family homes, family, livelihood, leisure, individualization