Análisis del impacto ambiental potencial del turismo recreativo en el entorno de Fuente de la Peña(Jaén)
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2016-07-12
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Todas las actividades que se realizan en la naturaleza ofrecen beneficios tanto
físicos como psicológicos, mejorando relaciones sociales e incluso económicas. Sin
embargo, pueden suponer cambios en las características del entorno lo que
desencadena la aparición de impactos ambientales. Estos impactos pueden tener
consecuencias negativas tanto para el suelo como para la vegetación, la fauna o el
régimen de perturbaciones naturales que se dan en la zona. En este trabajo se ha
realizado una evaluación del impacto potencial negativo de las actividades
realizadas por los visitantes del entorno de la fuente de la Peña de Jaén. De las diez
actividades registradas, las que producen un mayor impacto son el senderismo y la
bicicleta. Con los resultados obtenidos y para reducir los impactos negativos se
propone un plan que incluye medidas correctoras. La educación ambiental centra las
actividades propuestas incentivando el aprovechamiento de la zona de una manera
más responsable y cediendo su uso a generaciones futuras.
[EN]The activities performed in nature offer both physical and psychological benefits, improving social relations and even the local economy. However, they may involve changes in the characteristics of the area that triggers the emergence of environmental impacts. These impacts can have negative consequences for soil, vegetation, fauna or the natural disturbance regime that occur in the area. In this study an assessment of the potential negative impact of the activities carried out by the visitors in the Fuente de la Peña (Jaen) has been conducted. Within the most frequent registered activities, trekking is the one that produces a greater impact due to its frequency. Taking into account the obtained results and to reduce the negative impacts an Environmental Education plan has been proposed. Corrective measures and specific activities were included in the mentioned plan. The activities proposed focuses on the environmental education objectives, trying to encourage the use of the area in a more responsible way and granting its use to future generations.
[EN]The activities performed in nature offer both physical and psychological benefits, improving social relations and even the local economy. However, they may involve changes in the characteristics of the area that triggers the emergence of environmental impacts. These impacts can have negative consequences for soil, vegetation, fauna or the natural disturbance regime that occur in the area. In this study an assessment of the potential negative impact of the activities carried out by the visitors in the Fuente de la Peña (Jaen) has been conducted. Within the most frequent registered activities, trekking is the one that produces a greater impact due to its frequency. Taking into account the obtained results and to reduce the negative impacts an Environmental Education plan has been proposed. Corrective measures and specific activities were included in the mentioned plan. The activities proposed focuses on the environmental education objectives, trying to encourage the use of the area in a more responsible way and granting its use to future generations.