Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso para el trastorno de pánico, ¿una opción adecuada?: una revisión de la literatura
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2022-04-19
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[ES] El trastorno de pánico ha sido tratado con diferentes terapias psicológicas desde hace mucho tiempo, siendo la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual (CBT) una de las más utilizadas. Aunque es efectiva, posee un significativo porcentaje de pacientes no recuperados totalmente y que abandonan la terapia. Se ha llevado a cabo la recomendación de varios autores de comparar la eficacia de la CBT para el trastorno de pánico con otras terapias psicológicas, la cual en este caso ha sido la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT). También se han expuesto los constructos que se ven alterados en el trastorno de pánico y que la ACT mejora, probando pese a las limitaciones de diversos estudios que esta terapia podría tener resultados prometedores. Aunque se sugiere que en un futuro se continúe comprobando la eficacia entre estas terapias para conseguir mayor precisión en los resultados.
[EN] Panic disorder has been treated with different psychological therapies over a long time, being Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) one of the most used. Although its effectiveness, faces a significant percentage of patients who did not fully recovered and eventually have abandoned therapy. The recommendation of several authors has been carried out to compare the CBT effectiveness for panic disorder with other psychological therapies, which in this case has been Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). The constructs that are altered in panic disorder and that ACT improves have also been exposed, proving, despite the limitations of different studies, that this therapy could have promising results. Although it is suggested that in the future the efficacy between these therapies should continue to be tested to achieve greater precision in the results.
[EN] Panic disorder has been treated with different psychological therapies over a long time, being Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) one of the most used. Although its effectiveness, faces a significant percentage of patients who did not fully recovered and eventually have abandoned therapy. The recommendation of several authors has been carried out to compare the CBT effectiveness for panic disorder with other psychological therapies, which in this case has been Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). The constructs that are altered in panic disorder and that ACT improves have also been exposed, proving, despite the limitations of different studies, that this therapy could have promising results. Although it is suggested that in the future the efficacy between these therapies should continue to be tested to achieve greater precision in the results.