Un acercamiento matemático a los métodos de resolución a ciegas del cubo de Rubik
Fecha
2024-05-15
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El objetivo del trabajo es realizar un estudio matemático sobre la resolución del cubo de Rubik a ciegas. Para ello se ha realizado un estudio de la parte de las matemáticas que tiene este rompecabezas, centrándonos en teoría de grupos, permutaciones y ciclos. Se han estudiado todas las partes del cubo de Rubik, explicando los giros y movimientos que están permitidos en este rompecabezas, la orientación de sus piezas y se han dado algunas reglas nemotécnicas para ayudar a la memorización en cada uno de los métodos. Posteriormente, se han explicado en qué consisten tres métodos diferentes para resolver el cubo a ciegas, en concreto el método 3OP, el método Old Pochmann y el método M2/R2. Por último, se han estudiado el número de movimientos que se necesitarían realizar con cada uno de ellos para resolver el mismo ejemplo y así poder concluir qué método es más conveniente.
The objective of the work is to carry out a mathematical study on the resolution of the Rubik's cube blindly. For this purpose, a study of the mathematical part of this puzzle has been carried out, focusing on group theory, permutations and cycles. All the parts of the Rubik's cube have been studied, explaining the turns and movements that are allowed in this puzzle, the orientation of its pieces and some mnemonic rules have been given to help memorization in each of the methods. Subsequently, three different methods for solving the blind cube were explained, namely the 3OP method, the Old Pochmann method and the M2/R2 method. Finally, the number of moves that would be needed to solve the same example with each of them has been studied in order to conclude which method is more convenient.
The objective of the work is to carry out a mathematical study on the resolution of the Rubik's cube blindly. For this purpose, a study of the mathematical part of this puzzle has been carried out, focusing on group theory, permutations and cycles. All the parts of the Rubik's cube have been studied, explaining the turns and movements that are allowed in this puzzle, the orientation of its pieces and some mnemonic rules have been given to help memorization in each of the methods. Subsequently, three different methods for solving the blind cube were explained, namely the 3OP method, the Old Pochmann method and the M2/R2 method. Finally, the number of moves that would be needed to solve the same example with each of them has been studied in order to conclude which method is more convenient.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Matemáticas