FORTALEZAS Y CRECIMIENTO PERSONAL EN FIBROMIALGIA: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Fecha
2022-02-15
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] La fibromialgia es una enfermedad que padece un gran porcentaje de personas adultas, existiendo también en menores, y se caracteriza por un dolor crónico musculoesquelético generalizado en todo el cuerpo, un estado depresivo y fatiga, dificultando la conciliación del sueño y aumentando la rigidez. Esto ocasiona un obstáculo importante para una buena calidad de vida de los pacientes ya que incapacita la realización de muchas tareas cotidianas y genera un empeoramiento de las relaciones sociales y familiares.
En este trabajo se realiza una revisión sistemática acerca de la literatura existente sobre programas de intervención y estrategias que han mostrado una mejora en la salud y en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con fibromialgia mediante la potenciación de las fortalezas personales y el estudio de los efectos positivos que causan. Se señala la importancia del tema y de la figura del psicólogo y la vinculación con la Psicología Positiva.
[EN] Fibromyalgia is a disease that affects a large percentage of adults, also existing in minors, and is characterized by chronic musculoskeletal pain throughout the body, a depressive state and fatigue, making it difficult to reconcile sleep and increasing rigidity. This creates a major obstacle to a good quality of life for patients as it incapacitates the performance of many daily tasks and leads to a worsening of social and family relations. In this work a systematic review is made about the literature exists on intervention programs and strategies that haveevidenced an improvement in the health and quality of life of fibromyalgia patients through the enhancement of personal strengths and the study of the positive effects that cause such strengths. In addition, the importance of the topic and the figure of the psychologist and positive psychology in this area are pointed out.
[EN] Fibromyalgia is a disease that affects a large percentage of adults, also existing in minors, and is characterized by chronic musculoskeletal pain throughout the body, a depressive state and fatigue, making it difficult to reconcile sleep and increasing rigidity. This creates a major obstacle to a good quality of life for patients as it incapacitates the performance of many daily tasks and leads to a worsening of social and family relations. In this work a systematic review is made about the literature exists on intervention programs and strategies that haveevidenced an improvement in the health and quality of life of fibromyalgia patients through the enhancement of personal strengths and the study of the positive effects that cause such strengths. In addition, the importance of the topic and the figure of the psychologist and positive psychology in this area are pointed out.