CARLOS V Y LA REVOLUCIÓN DE LAS COMUNIDADES DE CASTILLA (1520-1521). PROPUESTA DIDÁCTICA PARA SU DESMITIFICACIÓN EN LAS AULAS
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2019-10-01
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]La Revolución de las Comunidades de Castilla (1520-1521), en la que una serie
de personalidades y nobleza de distintas ciudades se alzaron contra el modelo de Estado
que trajo consigo el rey Carlos I, constituye un proceso histórico sobre el que hay mucho
de erróneo y mitificado. Ello es fruto de que, durante el siglo XIX, en la construcción del
Estado-nación español, numerosos políticos trataron de legitimar las nuevas ideas
políticas liberales en este proceso. Así, construyeron un discurso que presentaba a los
comuneros como supuestos luchadores por la libertad, contra el régimen absoluto de la
Monarquía.
En este trabajo realizamos una revisión de este proceso histórico, para la
construcción de una unidad didáctica para la asignatura Historia de España de 2o de
Bachillerato encaminada a su desmitificación entre el alumnado. Para ello proponemos
una metodología didáctica fundamentalmente práctica, basada en el trabajo con
diversas fuentes históricas y la posterior discusión de estas.
Palabras clave
Historia moderna, Carlos V, comuneros, liberalismo, didáctica, Bachillerato
[EN]The aim of this work is to present a review of the historical process named as the Revolution of the Communities of Castile (1520-1521) as well as a didactic proposal for its teaching in a Secound Baccalaureate course of Spanish History. During this process, some personalities in addition to the nobility from different cities fought against the state model that was instituted by King Charles I of Spain. Many falsehoods and myths has appeared around this historical process: many politicians presented the commoners as supposed fighters against the absolutist monarchy in order to legalise the new liberal ideas in the Nineteenth Century. For this reason, we propose a teaching methodology fundamentally based on practical analysis, so students will work with various historical sources and the subsequent discussions generated about this topic. Our final goal is to demystify this historical process. Keywords Modern History, Charles V, commoners, liberalism, didactic, Baccalaureate.
[EN]The aim of this work is to present a review of the historical process named as the Revolution of the Communities of Castile (1520-1521) as well as a didactic proposal for its teaching in a Secound Baccalaureate course of Spanish History. During this process, some personalities in addition to the nobility from different cities fought against the state model that was instituted by King Charles I of Spain. Many falsehoods and myths has appeared around this historical process: many politicians presented the commoners as supposed fighters against the absolutist monarchy in order to legalise the new liberal ideas in the Nineteenth Century. For this reason, we propose a teaching methodology fundamentally based on practical analysis, so students will work with various historical sources and the subsequent discussions generated about this topic. Our final goal is to demystify this historical process. Keywords Modern History, Charles V, commoners, liberalism, didactic, Baccalaureate.
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Geografía e Historia