Toma de decisiones e Interocepción en Adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad
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2014-06-27
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Introducción: La prevalencia de personas con sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes se ha incrementado. El modelo del Marcador Somático explica la toma de decisiones como un proceso guiado por señales somáticas que anticipan la decisión. Este componente neuropsicológico se encuentra en desarrollo en adolescentes. Déficits en este y en la capacidad para percibir sensaciones corporales podrían estar a la base de los problemas de peso.
Objetivo: evaluar toma de decisiones, interocepción y sensibilidad al refuerzo en adolescentes con exceso de peso.
Método: 17 adolescente con sobrepeso u obesidad y 17 con normopeso, evaluados con un protocolo de pruebas para estas variables.
Resultados: observamos que los adolescentes con exceso de peso toman peores decisiones y tienen menor sensibilidad interoceptiva.
Conclusiones: La toma de decisiones y la interocepción resultan importantes en la explicación de los problemas de exceso de peso lo que podría tener importantes implicaciones clínicas en el tratamiento de estos individuos.
[EN]Introduction: the prevalence of people with overweight and obesity in adolescent is rising. The Somatic Marker Theory explains decision-making as a guided process by somatic signals that anticipate the decision. This neurological component is still developing in adolescent. Deficits in this and in the capacity to perceive bodily sensations could be in the base of the problems of overweight. Objectives: evaluate decision-making, interoception and reinforcement sensitivity in adolescent with overweight. Methods: 17 adolescents with overweight or obesity and 17 with normal-weight evaluate with protocol of test for these variables.Results: we observe that adolescent with overweight take worse decision and they have less interoceptive sensitivity. Conclusions: decision-making and interoception result very important in the explanation of the some overweight problems what it could have important clinical implications in the treatment of these individuals.
[EN]Introduction: the prevalence of people with overweight and obesity in adolescent is rising. The Somatic Marker Theory explains decision-making as a guided process by somatic signals that anticipate the decision. This neurological component is still developing in adolescent. Deficits in this and in the capacity to perceive bodily sensations could be in the base of the problems of overweight. Objectives: evaluate decision-making, interoception and reinforcement sensitivity in adolescent with overweight. Methods: 17 adolescents with overweight or obesity and 17 with normal-weight evaluate with protocol of test for these variables.Results: we observe that adolescent with overweight take worse decision and they have less interoceptive sensitivity. Conclusions: decision-making and interoception result very important in the explanation of the some overweight problems what it could have important clinical implications in the treatment of these individuals.
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Psicología aplicada a los ámbitos clínico y de la salud