Competencias externas de la Unión Europea en el ámbito del Derecho de familia
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2018-07-12
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] La UE ha aprobado diversos Reglamentos de Derecho
internacional privado en materia de familia. Con ellos se ha
logrado una unificación normativa, que responde a tres
características fundamentalmente: se trata de una unificación
parcial, realizada a través de instrumentos sectoriales; se permite
cierta diversidad entre los Estados miembros; y se introducen
técnicas normativas novedosas, que después la UE ha extendido a
otros sectores. Esta actuación en la UE también ha determinado su
competencia exclusiva en las relaciones internacionales, quedando
reducidos los Estados miembros a un papel residual. En relación
con ello se analiza la política legislativa de la UE con respecto a
los Convenios que en materia de derecho de familia ha promovido
la Conferencia de La Haya de Derecho internacional privado,
distinguiendo entre las relaciones que se producen entre Estados
miembros y las relaciones que se producen entre Estados
miembros y terceros Estados.
[EN] The EU has adopted several private international law Regulations on family matters, achieving a certain degree of normative unification. The basic features of these rules are the following: they represent a partial unification, realised through sectorial Regulations; they allow some diversity among Member States; and they incorporate new technical solutions, that are afterwards extended to other subjects. As a consequence, the EU has assumed external exclusive competence on this field, leaving Member States to a residual role. The EU legislative policy regarding the Convention on family law promoted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law is analysed, making a distinction between relations among Member States and relations among Member States and third States.
[EN] The EU has adopted several private international law Regulations on family matters, achieving a certain degree of normative unification. The basic features of these rules are the following: they represent a partial unification, realised through sectorial Regulations; they allow some diversity among Member States; and they incorporate new technical solutions, that are afterwards extended to other subjects. As a consequence, the EU has assumed external exclusive competence on this field, leaving Member States to a residual role. The EU legislative policy regarding the Convention on family law promoted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law is analysed, making a distinction between relations among Member States and relations among Member States and third States.