LAS FAKE NEWS COMO RECURSO PARA DESARROLLAR LA COMPETENCIA DIGITAL: UNA PROYECCIÓN DIDÁCTICA PARA UN AULA DE 4o DE ESO
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2019-06-17
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]El presente trabajo Fin de Máster aborda las fake news como contenidos
significativos para desarrollar la competencia digital y el sentido crítico mediante la
verificación de información. Se trata de una apuesta por la alfabetización mediática
contra los bulos, que apelan a la irracionalidad del ser humano mediante discursos
marcados por el odio o el racismo, que encuentran su eco en la era de la posverdad.
Para entenderlas, resulta fundamental examinarlas desde su entorno natural: la red.
Así, se propone una proyección didáctica para un aula de 4o de ESO con un diseño TIC-
TAC-TEP que hibrida el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos con el enfoque conectivista de
Siemens.
Se plantea que el alumno trabaje los textos periodísticos en un Entorno Personal de
Aprendizaje y desarrolle tareas comunicativas para elaborar un producto final: un
artefacto digital en forma de vídeo con el que alertar de los peligros de las fake news.
Palabras clave: fake news, alfabetización mediática, conectivismo, entorno virtual
de aprendizaje, posverdad.
[EN]The aim of this Master's Dissertation is approaching the fake news as significant content to develop digital competence and critical thinking through information verification techniques. It is a commitment to media literacy against these contents, which appeal to the irrationality of human beings through speeches marked by hatred or racism, which find their echo in the post-truth era. To understand them, it is fundamental to examine them from its natural environment: the network. Therefore, this dissertation proposes a teaching approach for a 4th year of CSE’s classroom with an ICT-TLK-TEP design that hybridizes a project- based learning with the connectivism by Siemens. It is proposed that the student works journalistic texts from in a personal learning environment and develops communicative tasks that will lead him/her to elaborate a final product: a digital artefact in the form of a video which serves to alert of the dangers that the fake news entails. Keywords: fake news, media literacy, connectivism, virtual learning environment, post-truth.
[EN]The aim of this Master's Dissertation is approaching the fake news as significant content to develop digital competence and critical thinking through information verification techniques. It is a commitment to media literacy against these contents, which appeal to the irrationality of human beings through speeches marked by hatred or racism, which find their echo in the post-truth era. To understand them, it is fundamental to examine them from its natural environment: the network. Therefore, this dissertation proposes a teaching approach for a 4th year of CSE’s classroom with an ICT-TLK-TEP design that hybridizes a project- based learning with the connectivism by Siemens. It is proposed that the student works journalistic texts from in a personal learning environment and develops communicative tasks that will lead him/her to elaborate a final product: a digital artefact in the form of a video which serves to alert of the dangers that the fake news entails. Keywords: fake news, media literacy, connectivism, virtual learning environment, post-truth.
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