Influencia de las variables emocionales en la violencia filio-parental: revisión sistemática.
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2022-04-18
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[ES] La violencia filio-parental anteriormente poco estudiada ha ido adquiriendo en los
últimos tiempos mayor importancia. En este tipo de violencia intervienen factores
individuales, familiares y sociales. En este caso, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la
influencia de las variables emocionales en la violencia filio-parental. Para ello, se lleva a cabo
una revisión sistemática en las siguientes bases de datos: PsycInfo, DialnetPlus y Web of
Science. En total se revisan 15 artículos de entre 2010 y 2020 de los cuales se comprueba la
existencia de una relación significativa entre ambas variables. Los resultados muestran que
autoestima y empatía son algunas variables que se relacionan de manera negativa e
impulsividad e ira de manera positiva, entre otras. Algunas de las principales variables
predictoras fueron ira, ansiedad, impulsividad. Estos hallazgos pueden ayudar a la futura
prevención de violencia filio-parental y el desarrollo de instrumentos más específicos.
[EN] Child-to-parent violence, not previously studied, has acquired greater importance in recent times. Individual, family and social factors intervene in this type of violence. In this case, the goal of this work is to analyze the influence of emotional variables on child-toparent violence. Thus, a systematic review is carried out in the following databases: PsycInfo, DialnetPlus and Web of Science. A total of 15 articles from 2010 to 2020 are reviewed, of which the existence of a significant relationship between both variables is verified. The results show that self-esteem and empathy are some variables that are negatively related to impulsivity and anger in a positive way, among others. Some of the main predictor variables were anger, anxiety, impulsivity. These findings may help the future prevention of child-toparent violence and the development of more specific instruments.
[EN] Child-to-parent violence, not previously studied, has acquired greater importance in recent times. Individual, family and social factors intervene in this type of violence. In this case, the goal of this work is to analyze the influence of emotional variables on child-toparent violence. Thus, a systematic review is carried out in the following databases: PsycInfo, DialnetPlus and Web of Science. A total of 15 articles from 2010 to 2020 are reviewed, of which the existence of a significant relationship between both variables is verified. The results show that self-esteem and empathy are some variables that are negatively related to impulsivity and anger in a positive way, among others. Some of the main predictor variables were anger, anxiety, impulsivity. These findings may help the future prevention of child-toparent violence and the development of more specific instruments.