El uso de Biopesticidas en la Agricultura moderna
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2023-06-06
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] Introducción: Mantener los cultivos exentos de plagas para tener un buen rendimiento es importante, hay que ir reduciendo el uso de pesticidas químicas ya que dejan residuos en los mismos y sustituirlos por otros que no perjudiquen tanto a los cultivos. Por tanto, se llevará a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre ventajas del uso de biopesticidas en la agricultura moderna.
Objetivos: Este estudio analiza ventajas del uso de Bt y feromonas en agricultura moderna, para observar ventajas de estos sobre cultivos modernos.
Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos (Google Scholar, PubMed, Scielo) y análisis completo de 12 artículos después seleccionados de aplicar criterios de inclusión/exclusión.
Conclusión: Los bioinsecticidas presentados en este estudio ofrecen beneficios significativos como alternativa viable para el control biológico de plagas en cultivos. Su utilización preserva la productividad del campo sin dañarlo y sin comprometer la salud humana.
Palabras clave: agricultura, Bacillus thuringiensis, biopesticidas, feromonas.
[EN] Introduction: To ensure high crop yields, it is crucial to maintain pest-free conditions. This requires reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides, which leave harmful residues on crops. Instead, alternative products that are less damaging to plants should be adopted. This study will conduct a literature review to explore the advantages of utilizing biopesticides in agriculture. Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the advantages of using Bt and pheromones in modern agriculture in order to observe the benefits on modern crops. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out in several databases and a complete análisis of 12 articles selected after applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria Conclusion: The bioinsecticides presented in this study offer significant benefits as a viable alternative for the biological control of pests in conventional agricultural crops. Their use preserves field productivity without harming it and without compromising public health. Key Word: agriculture, Bacillus thuringiensis, biopesticide, pheromone.
[EN] Introduction: To ensure high crop yields, it is crucial to maintain pest-free conditions. This requires reducing the reliance on chemical pesticides, which leave harmful residues on crops. Instead, alternative products that are less damaging to plants should be adopted. This study will conduct a literature review to explore the advantages of utilizing biopesticides in agriculture. Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the advantages of using Bt and pheromones in modern agriculture in order to observe the benefits on modern crops. Methodology: A bibliographic review was carried out in several databases and a complete análisis of 12 articles selected after applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria Conclusion: The bioinsecticides presented in this study offer significant benefits as a viable alternative for the biological control of pests in conventional agricultural crops. Their use preserves field productivity without harming it and without compromising public health. Key Word: agriculture, Bacillus thuringiensis, biopesticide, pheromone.