DISEÑO DE HERRAMIENTAS PARA EL CÁLCULO DE MINICENTRALES HIDROELÉCTRICAS EN TRAMOS NO AFORADOS
Fecha
2015-07-07
Autores
López-Fernández, Andrés
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Título del volumen
Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]El presente Trabajo Fin de Grado, tiene como finalidad la evaluación del recurso hídrico en cuencas no aforadas, nos permitirá realizar el cálculo del caudal medio anual en un punto del río sin aforamientos, utilizando únicamente datos meteorológicos y características de la cuenca de captación. Implementándose para ello una metodología fundamentada en ecuaciones de carácter empírico. Finalmente, se aplicará la metodología desarrollada al Estudio de Rehabilitación de 18 Centrales minihidráulicas realizado por el Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica de la Universidad de Jaén, contrastando experimentalmente los resultados que nos proporciona nuestra herramienta de cálculo con los del estudio realizado por la Universidad de Jaén,a modo de validación del modelo. Disponemos de una herramienta completa,fácil y fiable que nos permitirá evaluar la posibilidad de colocar una central minihidráulica, sin necesidad de estar sobre el terreno y sin mediciones, lo cual reduce los costes del estudio y aporta una gran rapidez.
[EN]This Final Project takes as a purpose the evaluation of water resources in ungauged basins, so it allow us to calculate the average annual flow at one point the river without flow measures, using only meteorological data and characteristics of the catchment. lt has been added a methodology based on empirical equations. Finally, the methodology developed will be applied to study Rehabilitation of 18 small hydroelectric power plants which were made by the Department of Electrical Engineering in the University of Jaén,contrasting experimental results provided by our calculation tool to apply the study by the University of Jaen,for model validation.All in all, we have a complete, easy and reliable tool that allow us evaluate the possibility of placing a small hydroelectric power plant, without being on the ground and without measurements, which reduces the costs of the study and provides great speed.
[EN]This Final Project takes as a purpose the evaluation of water resources in ungauged basins, so it allow us to calculate the average annual flow at one point the river without flow measures, using only meteorological data and characteristics of the catchment. lt has been added a methodology based on empirical equations. Finally, the methodology developed will be applied to study Rehabilitation of 18 small hydroelectric power plants which were made by the Department of Electrical Engineering in the University of Jaén,contrasting experimental results provided by our calculation tool to apply the study by the University of Jaen,for model validation.All in all, we have a complete, easy and reliable tool that allow us evaluate the possibility of placing a small hydroelectric power plant, without being on the ground and without measurements, which reduces the costs of the study and provides great speed.