Asociación entre el comportamiento sedentario, rendimiento académico, planificación escolar y variables del aprendizaje en adolescentes
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2024-05-06
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la asociación entre el sedentarismo, sedentarismo negativo y positivo con
variables influyentes en el aprendizaje, como son la “ansiedad”, “desafío personal”, “planificación y toma de
decisiones” y la “procrastinación” en adolescentes. La muestra estuvo formada por 437 adolescentes españoles (212
chicos y 225 chicas) de 13,09 ± 1,72 años de edad. Para las variables se empleó el “Learning Conception
Questionnaire” (LCQ), “Escala para la Evaluación de la Planificación y Toma de Decisiones (LSDS-B)” y “Escala de
Procrastinación Académica, combinada con la Escala Procrastinación de Tuckman”. El sedentarismo se midió
mediante un cuestionario autoinformado. A partir de ahí, se dividió la muestra para estudiar si las diferencias entre
aquellos adolescentes que pasaban < 2 horas vs. ≥ 2 horas de comportamiento sedentario. Por otro lado, también se
segmentó la muestra teniendo en cuenta el tiempo dedicado a sedentarismo negativo, sedentarismo positivo con
pantalla, sedentarismo positivo sin pantalla y sedentarismo total para comparar los resultados de aquellos que pasaron
< 2,5 horas vs. ≥ de 2,5 horas y su repercusión sobre la “ansiedad”, “desafío personal”, “planificación y toma de
decisiones” y la “procrastinación”. Los resultados mostraron que los chicos qué pasaban más de 2h de sedentarismo
negativo se relacionaron con niveles más altos de “ansiedad” y “procrastinación” y menores niveles de “desafío
personal”. El tiempo dedicado a sedentarismo en general se asoció con mayores valores de “ansiedad”, menor “desafío
personal”, menor “planificación y toma de decisiones” y una mayor “procratinación”. Un análisis adicional mostró
que aquellos chicos y chicas qué pasaban más de 2h dedicadas al sedentarismo negativo tienen 2 veces más y 2,5
veces más riesgo de tener mayores niveles de “ansiedad” y “procrastinación” y menores niveles de “desafío personal”,
respectivamente.
The aim of the present study was to analyse the association between sedentary, negative and positive sedentary behaviour with variables influencing learning, such as "anxiety", "personal challenge", "planning and decision making" and "procrastination" in adolescents. The sample consisted of 437 Spanish adolescents (212 boys and 225 girls) aged 13.09 ± 1.72 years. The "Learning Conception Questionnaire" (LCQ), the "Scale for the Assessment of Planning and Decision Making (LSDS-B)" and the "Academic Procrastination Scale, combined with the Tuckman Procrastination Scale" were used for the variables. Sedentary behaviour was measured by means of a self-reported questionnaire. From there, the sample was divided to study whether differences between those adolescents who spent < 2 hours vs. ≥ 2 hours of sedentary behaviour. On the other hand, the sample was also segmented by time spent in negative sedentary behaviour, positive sedentary behaviour with screen, positive sedentary behaviour without screen and total sedentary behaviour to compare the results of those who spent < 2.5 hours vs. ≥ 2.5 hours and their impact on "anxiety", "personal challenge", "planning and decision making" and "procrastination". Results showed that boys who spent more than 2h of negative sedentary time were associated with higher levels of "anxiety" and "procrastination" and lower levels of "personal challenge". Time spent sedentary in general was associated with higher values of "anxiety", lower "personal challenge", lower "planning and decision making" and higher "procrastination". Further analysis showed that boys and girls who spent more than 2h on negative sedentary time were 2 times more and 2.5 times more likely to have higher levels of "anxiety" and "procrastination" and lower levels of "personal challenge", respectively.
The aim of the present study was to analyse the association between sedentary, negative and positive sedentary behaviour with variables influencing learning, such as "anxiety", "personal challenge", "planning and decision making" and "procrastination" in adolescents. The sample consisted of 437 Spanish adolescents (212 boys and 225 girls) aged 13.09 ± 1.72 years. The "Learning Conception Questionnaire" (LCQ), the "Scale for the Assessment of Planning and Decision Making (LSDS-B)" and the "Academic Procrastination Scale, combined with the Tuckman Procrastination Scale" were used for the variables. Sedentary behaviour was measured by means of a self-reported questionnaire. From there, the sample was divided to study whether differences between those adolescents who spent < 2 hours vs. ≥ 2 hours of sedentary behaviour. On the other hand, the sample was also segmented by time spent in negative sedentary behaviour, positive sedentary behaviour with screen, positive sedentary behaviour without screen and total sedentary behaviour to compare the results of those who spent < 2.5 hours vs. ≥ 2.5 hours and their impact on "anxiety", "personal challenge", "planning and decision making" and "procrastination". Results showed that boys who spent more than 2h of negative sedentary time were associated with higher levels of "anxiety" and "procrastination" and lower levels of "personal challenge". Time spent sedentary in general was associated with higher values of "anxiety", lower "personal challenge", lower "planning and decision making" and higher "procrastination". Further analysis showed that boys and girls who spent more than 2h on negative sedentary time were 2 times more and 2.5 times more likely to have higher levels of "anxiety" and "procrastination" and lower levels of "personal challenge", respectively.