Identidad profesional docente del profesor de primaria: La voz del profesorado
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2014-06-27
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Este trabajo muestra un análisis, desde la perspectiva del profesorado, a través de distintas fuentes y relatos autobiográficos, sobre el modo en que se construye la identidad profesional docente desde el contexto escolar. Existe una clara conciencia en la profesión docente de que nos enfrentamos a una importante crisis de identidad. Entre las múltiples causas que han ido fraguando la crisis, se ponen de manifiesto los cambios sociales respecto a las nuevas exigencias y responsabilidades que se reclaman al profesorado, necesidad de formación ante los nuevos retos metodológicos y técnicos, la pérdida de consideración social o la adaptación a las sucesivas reformas educativas. Estamos ante una investigación descriptiva, de carácter QUALI- que pretende conocer los motivos y eventos que conforman la identidad profesional docente del profesorado de Primaria. A lo largo de siete apartados, se desgranan las motivaciones que me han llevado a realizar este trabajo; parto de una justificación teórica para abordar, a continuación, la definición de identidad profesional docente; sentadas las bases del trabajo, detallo losobjetivos y la metodología de la investigación; tras la presentación de resultados, concluyo con tres enfoques, uno hace referencia a cuestiones generales, el segundo se basa en las entrevistas llevadas a cabo, el último marca las perspectivas de futuro ante los retos y desafíos pendientes en la profesión docente.
[EN]This project presents an analysis from the perspective of teachers, through different sources and autobiographical accounts on how teacher professional identity from the school context is constructed. There is a clear awareness of the teaching profession that we are facing an important identity crisis. Among the many causes for the brewing crisis, we could highlight the social changes regarding the new requirements and responsibilities that are claimed to the teachers, need for training in the face of new methodological and technical challenges, the loss of social status or their adapting to successive educational reforms. We are facing a descriptive research QUALI character-which claim to know the reasons and events that compose the teaching professional identity of Primary school teachers.In the seven sections of this project, I describe the reasons that led me to do this work. I start from a theoretical justification and then deal with the definition of teaching professional identity. Having laid the foundations of this work, I describe the objectives and research methodology in detail; after the presentation of the project results, I conclude with three approaches. One of them refers to general issues, the second one is based on the interviews conducted and the third marks the future prospects in light of the remaining challenges in the teaching profession.
[EN]This project presents an analysis from the perspective of teachers, through different sources and autobiographical accounts on how teacher professional identity from the school context is constructed. There is a clear awareness of the teaching profession that we are facing an important identity crisis. Among the many causes for the brewing crisis, we could highlight the social changes regarding the new requirements and responsibilities that are claimed to the teachers, need for training in the face of new methodological and technical challenges, the loss of social status or their adapting to successive educational reforms. We are facing a descriptive research QUALI character-which claim to know the reasons and events that compose the teaching professional identity of Primary school teachers.In the seven sections of this project, I describe the reasons that led me to do this work. I start from a theoretical justification and then deal with the definition of teaching professional identity. Having laid the foundations of this work, I describe the objectives and research methodology in detail; after the presentation of the project results, I conclude with three approaches. One of them refers to general issues, the second one is based on the interviews conducted and the third marks the future prospects in light of the remaining challenges in the teaching profession.
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