Economía: la ciencia de la toma de decisiones
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2024-04-23
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
La investigación bibliográfica recogida en este trabajo son simples pinceladas sobre cómo se ha ido generando la historia económica. Qué factores productivos eran más importantes, si priorizaban el proteccionismo o liberalismo y algunas teorías destables son contextualizadas cronológicamente. Según el período se dan distintas soluciones a como satisfacer las necesidades ilimitadas con recursos escasos. Empezamos con el sistema primitivo y el esclavista para pasar al sistema económico capitalista que se inicia con el mercantilismo y se desarrolla durante la primera y la segunda revolución industrial. Tratamos también las ideas básicas del Socialismo y del sistema mixto de mercado. Asimismo, se mencionan datos escuelas de pensamiento económico desde la fisiócrata, hasta la Neoliberal. Igualmente intentamos recopilar algunas ideas de autores como: Adam Smith, Alfred Marshall, John Maynard Keynes entre otros. Por último, advertimos que la convivencia de varios sistemas o doctrinas impide su estricta delimitación temporal.
The bibliographical research collected in this work are simple brushstrokes on how economic history has been generated. Which productive factors were most important, whether protectionism or liberalism was prioritised, and some notable theories are contextualised chronologically. Depending on the period, different solutions are given as to how to satisfy unlimited needs with scarce resources. We start with the primitive and slave system and move on to the capitalist economic system which begins with mercantilism and develops during the first and second industrial revolution. We also deal with the basic ideas of socialism and the mixed market system. We also mention data on schools of economic thought from the physiocratic to the neo-liberal. We also try to compile some ideas of authors such as: Adam Smith, Alfred Marshall, John Maynard Keynes among others. Finally, we note that the coexistence of several systems or doctrines prevents their strict temporal delimitation.
The bibliographical research collected in this work are simple brushstrokes on how economic history has been generated. Which productive factors were most important, whether protectionism or liberalism was prioritised, and some notable theories are contextualised chronologically. Depending on the period, different solutions are given as to how to satisfy unlimited needs with scarce resources. We start with the primitive and slave system and move on to the capitalist economic system which begins with mercantilism and develops during the first and second industrial revolution. We also deal with the basic ideas of socialism and the mixed market system. We also mention data on schools of economic thought from the physiocratic to the neo-liberal. We also try to compile some ideas of authors such as: Adam Smith, Alfred Marshall, John Maynard Keynes among others. Finally, we note that the coexistence of several systems or doctrines prevents their strict temporal delimitation.