"Programa de enseñanza de habilidades sociales en síndrome de Asperger"
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2016-05-27
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]El Síndrome de Asperger (SA) es considerado un trastorno neurológico del desarrollo que afecta a diversas áreas del funcionamiento en el niño ocasionando una escasez de habilidades de relación social, problemas de comunicación, inflexibilidad cognitiva y comportamental, así como, alteraciones en la regulación emocional sin constatar déficit cognitivo o lingüístico aparente. No obstante, las principales dificultades las encontramos en el área social. Un déficit en la misma tendrá repercusiones negativas en el desarrollo personal presente y futuro del niño. Con el fin de paliar estas consecuencias, en este trabajo se presenta un programa de enseñanza de habilidades sociales diseñado para facilitar la interacción social y la comunicación de niños con síndrome de Asperger con edades comprendidas entre los 8 y 10 años. Se llevará a cabo en los ámbitos socio-educativo y familiar y se fundamentará en el uso de técnicas y estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje especialmente diseñadas para Asperger e integradas en el currículum ordinario y en sus actividades cotidianas. Se desarrollará durante un curso escolar alternando sesiones individuales y colectivas, utilizando una metodología cognitiva-conductual de trabajo. Primero se llevará a cabo a nivel individual con el especialista en Pedagogía Terapéutica y, posteriormente, a nivel grupal en el aula ordinaria con el tutor/a y la ayuda del especialista. Los aprendizajes se generalizarán a otros contextos gracias a la colaboración activa de padres o tutores legales. Finalmente, se valorará la eficacia del programa.
[EN]Asperger Syndrome (AS) is considered a neurological developmental disorder that affects several areas of functioning in the child causing a shortage of skills of social relationships, communication problems, cognitive and behavioral inflexibility, as well as, changes in emotional regulation without finding apparent cognitive or linguistic deficit. However, the main difficulties are found in the social area. A deficit it will have a negative impact on the present and future personal development of the child. In order to alleviate these consequences, in this document is presented a program teaching social skills designed to facilitate social interaction and communication of children with Asperger syndrome aged between 8 and 10 years. It will take place in the socio-educational and family areas and be based on the use of techniques and strategies of teaching and learning specially designed for Asperger and integrated into the regular curriculum and daily activities. It will take place during a school year alternating individual and group sessions, using a cognitive-behavioral work methodology. First will take place at the individual level with the specialist Therapeutic Pedagogy and, afterwards, at the group level in the usual classroom with tutor and the help of specialist teacher. Learning will be generalized to other contexts thanks to the active collaboration of parents or legal guardians. Finally, the program's effectiveness will be assessed.
[EN]Asperger Syndrome (AS) is considered a neurological developmental disorder that affects several areas of functioning in the child causing a shortage of skills of social relationships, communication problems, cognitive and behavioral inflexibility, as well as, changes in emotional regulation without finding apparent cognitive or linguistic deficit. However, the main difficulties are found in the social area. A deficit it will have a negative impact on the present and future personal development of the child. In order to alleviate these consequences, in this document is presented a program teaching social skills designed to facilitate social interaction and communication of children with Asperger syndrome aged between 8 and 10 years. It will take place in the socio-educational and family areas and be based on the use of techniques and strategies of teaching and learning specially designed for Asperger and integrated into the regular curriculum and daily activities. It will take place during a school year alternating individual and group sessions, using a cognitive-behavioral work methodology. First will take place at the individual level with the specialist Therapeutic Pedagogy and, afterwards, at the group level in the usual classroom with tutor and the help of specialist teacher. Learning will be generalized to other contexts thanks to the active collaboration of parents or legal guardians. Finally, the program's effectiveness will be assessed.
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Itinerario Psicología/Educación