Análisis y propuesta de material didáctico para la adquisición del español como lengua extranjera del alumnado de educación primaria.
Fecha
2018-10-29
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] La inmigración es una realidad presente en las aulas de nuestros centros escolares. El conocimiento del idioma español supone la pieza clave para fomentar la interacción entre las personas que se encuentran en esta situación. El presente trabajo trata de reflexionar y dar respuesta a este hecho.
En primer lugar, analizaremos el marco legal, referente a la educación en Andalucía, las teorías que explican las características psicoevolutivas de los alumnos de primaria y las bases teóricas del enfoque por tareas.
En segundo lugar mostraremos, la descripción y el análisis de los materiales que se emplean para enseñar español a niños inmigrantes en nuestro centro, y, propondremos una secuencia didáctica, sobre los objetos del aula, basada en el enfoque por tareas. En ella se pueden encontrar tanto actividades como material para implementarla.
El análisis teórico y la propuesta práctica nos darán respuesta a los alumnos inmigrantes que desconocen el español.
[EN] Immigration is a reality at today's schools. The knowledge of the Spanish language is the cornerstone for promoting the interaction between people who are in this situation. The present work tries to reflect and give an answer to this situation. Firstly, we are going to analyse the Andalusian educational legal framework, the theories explaining the psycho-evolutionary characteristics in primary school children and the theoretical foundations of the task-based approach. Secondly, we are going to present, the description and analysis of the materials which are used in our school for teaching Spanish as a second language to immigrant students. It will also be provided a learning unit about school material which is founded on the tasked-based approach. In this unit, activities and material to implement can be found it. The theoretical analysis and the practical proposal will guide us to provide an answer to immigrant students who do not know Spanish.
[EN] Immigration is a reality at today's schools. The knowledge of the Spanish language is the cornerstone for promoting the interaction between people who are in this situation. The present work tries to reflect and give an answer to this situation. Firstly, we are going to analyse the Andalusian educational legal framework, the theories explaining the psycho-evolutionary characteristics in primary school children and the theoretical foundations of the task-based approach. Secondly, we are going to present, the description and analysis of the materials which are used in our school for teaching Spanish as a second language to immigrant students. It will also be provided a learning unit about school material which is founded on the tasked-based approach. In this unit, activities and material to implement can be found it. The theoretical analysis and the practical proposal will guide us to provide an answer to immigrant students who do not know Spanish.
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Enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera