Características sociodemográficas y clínicas en patología dual. Revisión sistemática.
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2020-06-22
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El término patología dual hace referencia a la comorbilidad entre un trastorno psiquiátrico y el trastorno por uso de sustancias (TUS). Hay claras evidencias que indican que esta comorbilidad empeora tanto el TUS como el trastorno psiquiátrico, sea cual sea este. Conocer el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de las personas que sufren patología dual ayudaría a prevenir y a tratar esta situación. En esta revisión sistemática se analizan 7 artículos en los que se describen las características sociodemográficas y clínicas de personas sin patología dual y personas que padecen patología dual con diferentes trastornos psiquiátricos. Principalmente se ha encontrado que mayoritariamente son hombres, solteros, no conducen y sufren más comorbilidades infecciosas y somáticas. La principal droga consumida por las personas con patología dual es el alcohol. Otras variables estudiadas no son significativamente diferentes, aunque muestran tendencias. La principal limitación encontrada fue la escasez de estudios relativos al tema de interés.
Dual diagnosis is the condition of suffering from a mental illness and a comorbid substance use disorder (SUD). There are clear evidences that show this comorbility aggravate the SUD and the mental illness, whatever is this. Knowing the sociodemographic and clinical profile of people suffering dual diagnosis would help to prevent and treat this situation. In this systematic review 7 articles are analysed in which sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people with and without dual diagnosis are described. People with dual diagnosis had different mental illness. Mainly, it was found that they are mostly men, single, do not drive and suffer more infectious and somatic comorbidities. The main drug consumed is alcohol. Other variables studied are not significantly different, although shows trends. The main limitation found was the scarcity of studies related to the topic of interest.
Dual diagnosis is the condition of suffering from a mental illness and a comorbid substance use disorder (SUD). There are clear evidences that show this comorbility aggravate the SUD and the mental illness, whatever is this. Knowing the sociodemographic and clinical profile of people suffering dual diagnosis would help to prevent and treat this situation. In this systematic review 7 articles are analysed in which sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people with and without dual diagnosis are described. People with dual diagnosis had different mental illness. Mainly, it was found that they are mostly men, single, do not drive and suffer more infectious and somatic comorbidities. The main drug consumed is alcohol. Other variables studied are not significantly different, although shows trends. The main limitation found was the scarcity of studies related to the topic of interest.