Diseño de un programa de intervención en hipoterapia para mejorar el equilibrio y la postura de un niño con parálisis cerebral
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Fecha
2017-09-24
Autores
Esteban-Lista, Ana
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Editor
Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES] La parálisis cerebral implica un trastorno del movimiento, de la postura y de la función motora, no
progresivo y permanente pero no inmutable, siendo la causa más común de discapacidad motora en la
infancia. La fisioterapia es el tratamiento fundamental para el abordaje terapéutico de este trastorno, en la
que se utilizan diversas técnicas para trabajar el tono muscular, la postura y el movimiento. Debido a los
principios fundamentales en los que se basa la hipoterapia: el patrón tridimensional de la marcha y la
transmisión de sus impulsos rítmicos y de su calor corporal, y a que la evidencia científica de la efectividad
de las terapias ecuestres es cada vez mayor, esta técnica progresivamente está siendo más utilizada como
complemento a los tratamientos fisioterapéuticos. Es por ello, que se propone diseñar un programa de
intervención fisioterapéutica en hipoterapia para mejorar el equilibrio y la postura de un niño con parálisis
cerebral.
[EN] Cerebral palsy involves a disorder of movement, posture and motor function, non progressive and permanent, but not immutable, being the most common cause of motor disability in childhood. Physical therapy is the main treatment for the therapeutic approach of this disorder, in which various techniques are used to work on muscle tone, posture and movement. Due to the fundamental principles underlying hippotherapy: the three-dimensional pattern of the gait similar to that of human gait and the transmission of its rhythmic impulses and body heat, since the scientific evidence of the effectiveness of equestrian therapies is increasing, this technique is progressively being used as a complement and support to physiotherapeutic treatments. This is why it is proposed to carry out a program of physiotherapeutic intervention in hippotherapy to improve balance and posture in a child with cerebral palsy.
[EN] Cerebral palsy involves a disorder of movement, posture and motor function, non progressive and permanent, but not immutable, being the most common cause of motor disability in childhood. Physical therapy is the main treatment for the therapeutic approach of this disorder, in which various techniques are used to work on muscle tone, posture and movement. Due to the fundamental principles underlying hippotherapy: the three-dimensional pattern of the gait similar to that of human gait and the transmission of its rhythmic impulses and body heat, since the scientific evidence of the effectiveness of equestrian therapies is increasing, this technique is progressively being used as a complement and support to physiotherapeutic treatments. This is why it is proposed to carry out a program of physiotherapeutic intervention in hippotherapy to improve balance and posture in a child with cerebral palsy.