COMPARACIÓN DE UN PROGRAMA DE EDUCACIÓN PARA LA SALUD EN FIBROMIALGIA EN FUNCIÓN DEL GÉNERO
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2019-01-21
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]La Fibromialgia (FM) es una enfermedad crónica que se caracteriza por un dolor musculo-
esquelético. La prevalencia de esta enfermedad es mucho mayor en mujeres que en hombres,
motivo por el cual las principales investigaciones se han llevado a cabo con mujeres. El objetivo
de este estudio fue estudiar el curso y evolución de la FM en función del género a partir de un
programa de educación para la salud. Para ello se ha seleccionado a un hombre y a una mujer, de
47 y 36 años respectivamente, y se han medido diversas variables tanto antes como después de la
implantación del programa. Para medir las variables se han utilizado diversos instrumentos de
evaluación (CAD, CDE, Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg, Escala de Acontecimientos Vitales
Estresantes, FIQ-S, HADS, SF-36, WPI y PSQI). A continuación, se ha realizado un análisis
descriptivo de los resultados obtenidos. Se han encontrado diferencias entre ambos en intensidad
actual del dolor, autoestima, impacto de la FM, ansiedad, depresión, sintomatología y calidad del
sueño. No obstante, no se ha encontrado una mejora significativa de la calidad de vida ni de la
sintomatología ansioso-depresiva tras la intervención.
Palabras clave: “fibromialgia”, “diferencias”, “comparación”, “género”, “educación
sanitaria”.
[EN]Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic disease characterized by musculoskeletal pain. The prevalence of this disease is higher women than men, which is why the main investigations have been carried out with women. The objective of this study was to study the course and evolution of FM according to gender based on a sanitary education program. For this, a man and a woman, aged 47 and 36 years respectively, have been selected, and several variables have been measured both before and after the implementation of the program. Various assessment instruments (CAD, CDE, Rosenberg Self-Steem Scale, Stressful Life Events Scale, FIQR, HADS, SF-36, WPI and PSQI) have been used to measure the variables. Then, a descriptive analysis of the results obtained was carried out. Differences have been found between both in current intensity of pain, self-esteem, impact of FM, anxiety, depression, symptomatology and quality of sleep. However, no significant improvement in the quality of life or the anxious-depressive symptomatology after the intervention has been found. Keywords: “fibromyalgia”, “differences”, “comparison”, “gender”, “health education”.
[EN]Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic disease characterized by musculoskeletal pain. The prevalence of this disease is higher women than men, which is why the main investigations have been carried out with women. The objective of this study was to study the course and evolution of FM according to gender based on a sanitary education program. For this, a man and a woman, aged 47 and 36 years respectively, have been selected, and several variables have been measured both before and after the implementation of the program. Various assessment instruments (CAD, CDE, Rosenberg Self-Steem Scale, Stressful Life Events Scale, FIQR, HADS, SF-36, WPI and PSQI) have been used to measure the variables. Then, a descriptive analysis of the results obtained was carried out. Differences have been found between both in current intensity of pain, self-esteem, impact of FM, anxiety, depression, symptomatology and quality of sleep. However, no significant improvement in the quality of life or the anxious-depressive symptomatology after the intervention has been found. Keywords: “fibromyalgia”, “differences”, “comparison”, “gender”, “health education”.