APRENDIZAJE POR INDAGACIÓN PARA ENSEÑAR FUERZA Y ENERGÍA EN EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
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Fecha
2019-06-19
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]Muchos trabajos demuestran que la implementación en el aula de sesiones
basadas en la indagación mejora el resultado de aprendizaje de los/las estudiantes, ya
que ofrece la oportunidad de experimentar y, de esta forma, entender mejor lo que
ocurre en el mundo que los rodea. Este tipo de sesiones ayudan al alumnado a superar
las ideas previas, generalmente erróneas, que tienen sobre algunos conceptos y que
tanto trabajo cuesta a los docentes enseñar en clase. Las tareas de este tipo
promueven el interés y la implicación de los educandos y ofrece la oportunidad para el
desarrollo de la competencia científica. El análisis de las preconcepciones del
alumnado antes y después de implementar estas sesiones muestra una mejora relativa
de las ideas previas sobre fuerza y energía, aunque los mejores efectos se detectan en
la motivación de los estudiantes por conocer mejor la asignatura.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Aprendizaje por indagación, Ideas previas, Enseñanza de las
Ciencias, Fuerza, Energía.
[EN]Many works show that implementing in the classroom sessions that are based on the inquiry, the result of the students' learning is improved, because it offers the opportunity to reseach and, by this way, to understand better what happens in the world arround us. This kind of session helps the students to overcome the preconceptions, generally erroneous, that they have about some concepts and that so much work costs the teachers to teach in class. Tasks of this type promote the interest and involvement of learners and offer opportunities for the development of scientific competence. The analysis of preconceived ideas of students before and after implementing these activities shows a relative improvement of preconceptions related to forces and energy, but also the best effect are shown in the motivation of the students to have a good contact with the subject. KEYWORDS: Inquiry Based Learning, Preconceptions, Science Education, Force, Energy.
[EN]Many works show that implementing in the classroom sessions that are based on the inquiry, the result of the students' learning is improved, because it offers the opportunity to reseach and, by this way, to understand better what happens in the world arround us. This kind of session helps the students to overcome the preconceptions, generally erroneous, that they have about some concepts and that so much work costs the teachers to teach in class. Tasks of this type promote the interest and involvement of learners and offer opportunities for the development of scientific competence. The analysis of preconceived ideas of students before and after implementing these activities shows a relative improvement of preconceptions related to forces and energy, but also the best effect are shown in the motivation of the students to have a good contact with the subject. KEYWORDS: Inquiry Based Learning, Preconceptions, Science Education, Force, Energy.
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Biología y Geología