DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE DEPURACION DE AGUAS RESIDUALES URBANAS PARA UNA PEQUEÑA POBLACION UTILIZANDO TECNOLOGIAS NO CONVENCIONALES
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2022-12-19
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[es] En este proyecto se ha diseñado una planta de tratamiento de agua residual (depuradora) para el pueblo de Salares situado en la provincia de Málaga que tiene 174 habitantes. Al ser una pequeña población que cuenta con pocos medios económicos, tecnológicos y escasos recursos energéticos para poder instalar y mantener una depuradora que funciona con sistemas de tratamiento convencional se ha diseñado una depuradora que funciona con sistemas de tratamiento basados en tecnologías no convencionales (naturales, extensivas), es decir, sistemas de tratamiento que no necesitan aporte de energía y que transcurren a velocidad natural. Estas tecnologías no convencionales permiten ahorrar energía y no requieren medios económicos elevados ni disponer de equipos de tratamiento caros y de escasa disponibilidad. El proceso de tratamiento está constituido por 3 etapas: Pretratamiento, tratamiento primario y tratamiento segundario. Se justifica los motivos que nos han llevado a elegir la fosa séptica y el humedal artificial de entre los demás sistemas de tratamiento existentes.
[en] In this project, a wastewater treatment plant (purifier) has been designed for the town of Salares, located in the province of Malaga. This plant, has been designed to serve a population of 175 inhabitants. Salares is a small town that has few financial, technological and energy resources to be able to install and maintain a treatment plant that works with conventional treatment systems, a treatment plant has been designed that works with treatment systems based on non-conventional technologies (natural, extensive), that is, treatment systems that do not require energy input and that run at natural speed. These non-conventional technologies save energy and do not require high economic resources or expensive treatment equipment that is not readily available. The treatment process consists of 3 stages: Pretreatment, primary treatment and secondary treatment. The reasons that have led us to choose the septic tank and the artificial wetland from among the other existing treatment systems are justified.
[en] In this project, a wastewater treatment plant (purifier) has been designed for the town of Salares, located in the province of Malaga. This plant, has been designed to serve a population of 175 inhabitants. Salares is a small town that has few financial, technological and energy resources to be able to install and maintain a treatment plant that works with conventional treatment systems, a treatment plant has been designed that works with treatment systems based on non-conventional technologies (natural, extensive), that is, treatment systems that do not require energy input and that run at natural speed. These non-conventional technologies save energy and do not require high economic resources or expensive treatment equipment that is not readily available. The treatment process consists of 3 stages: Pretreatment, primary treatment and secondary treatment. The reasons that have led us to choose the septic tank and the artificial wetland from among the other existing treatment systems are justified.