Análisis de la estabilidad postural en jugadoras de fútbol sala en la provincia de Jaén
Fecha
2016
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]El equilibrio en deportistas está más desarrollado gracias a la actividad física que éstos desempeñan. El mantenimiento de éste es esencial a la hora de desarrollar las actividades deportivas. El objetivo de este estudio fue ver si se encontraban diferencias significativas en la estabilidad de las jugadoras de fútbol sala antes y después de realizar ejercicio físico, en este caso un partido. Se ha trabajado con una muestra de 44 jugadoras de la provincia de Jaén, a nivel provincial y en competición. Se analizaron las variables antropométricas: media del desplazamiento del Centro de Presión en sentido mediolateral y anteroposterior, el área de la elipse, la distancia recorrida por el centro de presiones, la velocidad de desplazamiento del CP, la dispersión lateral y anteroposterior del Centro de Presión, y coeficiente de Romberg. Se tomaron las medidas con una plataforma multisensor resistiva. En función a los resultados obtenidos en nuestro estudio podemos concluir que la estabilidad en las jugadoras era muy similar al principio y al final del partido, éstas a penas se veían afectadas por la fatiga.
[EN]Due to physical activity, balance is more trained and effective in athlete. Maintaining postura! control is essential in performing sport activity. The objective of this study was to analyze postura! stability in futsal players after physical exercise, in this case after a match. We have worked with a sample of 44 players in the province of Jaen, at provincial level and competition. The following stabilometric parameters were analyzed: average displacement of the center of pressure in mediolateral and anteroposterior, the area of the ellipse, the distance traveled by the center of pressure, and the travel speed of the CP, lateral and anteroposterior center of pressure dispersion and Romberg coefficient. Stabilometric parameters were obtained by a resistive multi-sensor platform. According to the results obtained in our study we can conclude that stability in the players was very similar at the beginning and at the end of the match, and postural balance was hardly affected by fatigue.
[EN]Due to physical activity, balance is more trained and effective in athlete. Maintaining postura! control is essential in performing sport activity. The objective of this study was to analyze postura! stability in futsal players after physical exercise, in this case after a match. We have worked with a sample of 44 players in the province of Jaen, at provincial level and competition. The following stabilometric parameters were analyzed: average displacement of the center of pressure in mediolateral and anteroposterior, the area of the ellipse, the distance traveled by the center of pressure, and the travel speed of the CP, lateral and anteroposterior center of pressure dispersion and Romberg coefficient. Stabilometric parameters were obtained by a resistive multi-sensor platform. According to the results obtained in our study we can conclude that stability in the players was very similar at the beginning and at the end of the match, and postural balance was hardly affected by fatigue.
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Actividad física y salud