La Inteligencia Emocional y Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Propuesta de Intervención.
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2022-04-07
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de intervención para un niño hipotético con Trastorno del
Espectro Autista dentro del ámbito educativo. Trabajar la parte emocional de las personas desde una edad temprana es fundamental para el desarrollo integral de las mismas. Unir aquello que, tradicionalmente, ha estado separado: razón y emoción. El trabajo consta de dos partes. Una primera parte de fundamentación teórica sobre la evolución de los conceptos de “Trastorno del Espectro Autista” y de “Inteligencia Emocional”. Además, se realizará un breve recorrido explicando cómo se desarrollan las emociones en niños/as que presentan dicho trastorno y sobre las intervenciones encontradas para mejorar y/o desarrollar dicho contenido. En la segunda parte, se expondrá la propuesta de intervención diseñada, que tiene como objetivo mejorar las capacidades, habilidades y estrategias que conforman la Inteligencia Emocional en niños/as con Trastorno del Espectro Autista.
[EN] This paper presents an intervention proposal for a hypothetical child with Autism Spectrum Disorder within the educational environment. Working on the emotional side of people from an early age is fundamental for their integral development. Uniting what has traditionally been separated: reason and emotion. The work consists of two parts. The first part is a theoretical foundation on the evolution of the concepts of "Autism Spectrum Disorder" and "Emotional Intelligence". In addition, a brief overview will be made explaining how emotions develop in children with this disorder and the interventions found to improve and/or develop this content. In the second part, the intervention proposal designed, which aims to improve the skills, abilities and strategies that make up the Emotional Intelligence in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, will be presented.
[EN] This paper presents an intervention proposal for a hypothetical child with Autism Spectrum Disorder within the educational environment. Working on the emotional side of people from an early age is fundamental for their integral development. Uniting what has traditionally been separated: reason and emotion. The work consists of two parts. The first part is a theoretical foundation on the evolution of the concepts of "Autism Spectrum Disorder" and "Emotional Intelligence". In addition, a brief overview will be made explaining how emotions develop in children with this disorder and the interventions found to improve and/or develop this content. In the second part, the intervention proposal designed, which aims to improve the skills, abilities and strategies that make up the Emotional Intelligence in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, will be presented.