Origen de la previsión social en españa: de la iniciativa privada a la intervención del estado (1880-1954)
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2017-06
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]La previsión social en España ha estado en constante evolución a lo largo de la historia. Dicha evolución tiene su base en factores políticos y económicos que iban aconteciendo y que tenían su repercusión en materia laboral-social.
En búsqueda de mejoras sociales de los trabajadores y de la sociedad en general, se intervino en la libre autonomía de la voluntad de las partes para contratar, con el fin de equilibrar desigualdades sociales y conseguir mejores condiciones de trabajo y vida, asumiendo, una nueva concepción del riesgo asociado al trabajo y una participación conjunta de trabajadores, empresarios y Estado.
Ello originó, que el Estado tutelara las Relaciones Laborales y pusiese en marcha medidas legislativas, institucionales y de aseguramiento, cuyo fin sería la protección y ayuda social en la cobertura o aseguramiento de unos riesgos mínimos.
[EN]Social welfare in Spain has been in constant evolution throughout history. This evolution has its base in political and economic factors that were happening and that had their repercussion in labour-social subject. In search of social improvements for workers and society in general, it’s got involved in a free autonomy of the will of the parties to hire, in order to balance social inequalities and to obtain better conditions of work and life, assuming, a new conception of the risk associated to the work and a joint participation of workers, entrepreneurs and State. This led to the State's protection of labour relations and the implementation of legislative, institutional and insurance measures aimed at protecting and providing social assistance in the coverage or assurance of minimum risks.
[EN]Social welfare in Spain has been in constant evolution throughout history. This evolution has its base in political and economic factors that were happening and that had their repercussion in labour-social subject. In search of social improvements for workers and society in general, it’s got involved in a free autonomy of the will of the parties to hire, in order to balance social inequalities and to obtain better conditions of work and life, assuming, a new conception of the risk associated to the work and a joint participation of workers, entrepreneurs and State. This led to the State's protection of labour relations and the implementation of legislative, institutional and insurance measures aimed at protecting and providing social assistance in the coverage or assurance of minimum risks.