La adquisición de secuencias formulaicas en español: análisis mediante corpus
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2022-12-12
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(ES) En el contexto de la adquisición del lenguaje, un papel fundamental se atribuye a las secuencias formulaicas:
expresiones idiomáticas con un significado no composicional. Entre estas, encontramos las locuciones, los
refranes y las fórmulas rutinarias. Se almacenan en el lexicón sin segmentar y se aprenden mayoritariamente
por imitación y con la influencia del contexto. Además, forman la base del enfoque léxico, un método que
gana cada vez más importancia en el área de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. El presente
estudio pretende describir el proceso de la adquisición de las unidades fraseológicas durante el período
crítico (desde los dos hasta los doce años) a través del análisis de ejemplos extraídos de un corpus del habla
infantil.
(EN) In the context of language acquisition, a fundamental role is attributed to formulaic sequences: idiomatic expressions with a non-compositional meaning. Under this term we describe collocations, proverbs, and routine formulae. These are stored in the lexicon without segmentation and are learned mainly by imitation and with a heavy influence of the context. In addition, they form the basis of the lexical approach, a method that is gaining more and more importance in foreign language teaching. This study aims to describe the process of phraseological unit acquisition during the critical period (from two to twelve years old) through the analysis of examples extracted from a corpus of child speech
(EN) In the context of language acquisition, a fundamental role is attributed to formulaic sequences: idiomatic expressions with a non-compositional meaning. Under this term we describe collocations, proverbs, and routine formulae. These are stored in the lexicon without segmentation and are learned mainly by imitation and with a heavy influence of the context. In addition, they form the basis of the lexical approach, a method that is gaining more and more importance in foreign language teaching. This study aims to describe the process of phraseological unit acquisition during the critical period (from two to twelve years old) through the analysis of examples extracted from a corpus of child speech