Sistema nervioso y endocrino. Efectos del alcohol en los sistemas de coordinación del organismo. Propuesta didáctica para 3o de ESO
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2021-04-15
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[ES]El Trabajo Fin de Máster pretende abordar los contenidos relacionados con el sistema
nervioso y endocrino, enfocándolos a la obtención de hábitos saludables por parte del
alumnado y en concreto, en la prevención del consumo de alcohol.
Por un lado, se muestra la evolución histórica de los conceptos y su presencia en el currículo
de la educación obligatoria en las diferentes reformas educativas. Además, se realizó una
revisión bibliográfica acerca de las dificultades que presentan estos contenidos para los
estudiantes, así como de la influencia de las sustancias adictivas en la adolescencia.
Por otro lado, se desarrolla una propuesta didáctica dirigida al alumnado de tercero de la
Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en la asignatura de Biología y Geología, en la que se
abordarán estos contenidos mediante diferentes metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje,
como la controversia socio-científica y el aprendizaje basado en problemas.
El objetivo de la propuesta se centra en que el alumnado alcance un aprendizaje significativo
de los contenidos, fomentando a su vez la motivación de los estudiantes.
[EN]This Final Master’s Project develops the contents related to the nervous and endocrine systems, focusing them on obtaining healthy habits by students and specifically, on the prevention of alcohol consumption. On the one hand, the historical evolution of the concepts and their presence in the compulsory education curriculum in the different educational reforms are shown. In addition, a bibliographic review was carried out about the difficulties that these contents present for students, as well as the influence of addictive substances in adolescence. On the other hand, a didactic proposal for 3rd year of compulsory secondary education is developed in the subject of Biology and Geology, in which these contents will be addressed through different teaching and learning methodologies, such as the socio-scientific issues and problem-based learning. The aim of the proposal is focused on the student reaching a significant learning of the contents, promoting at the same time the motivation of the students.
[EN]This Final Master’s Project develops the contents related to the nervous and endocrine systems, focusing them on obtaining healthy habits by students and specifically, on the prevention of alcohol consumption. On the one hand, the historical evolution of the concepts and their presence in the compulsory education curriculum in the different educational reforms are shown. In addition, a bibliographic review was carried out about the difficulties that these contents present for students, as well as the influence of addictive substances in adolescence. On the other hand, a didactic proposal for 3rd year of compulsory secondary education is developed in the subject of Biology and Geology, in which these contents will be addressed through different teaching and learning methodologies, such as the socio-scientific issues and problem-based learning. The aim of the proposal is focused on the student reaching a significant learning of the contents, promoting at the same time the motivation of the students.
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Biología y Geología