Resiliencia en personal sanitario a través del análisis de factores de riesgo y protección
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2024-09-09
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] Los profesionales de la salud se enfrentan en su quehacer diario al dolor y la enfermedad, pero pueden existir factores de protección que promuevan resultados adaptativos y resilientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar factores de riesgo (ansiedad, depresión y estrés) y factores de protección (inteligencia emocional y autoestima) que pueden modular una respuesta resiliente. Los participantes fueron 100 profesionales de la salud donde 43 (43%) eran hombre y 57 (57%) mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre 27 y 59 años. Los resultados muestran que existe una relación entre las variables, evidenciando que los sujetos resilientes saben manejar positivamente sus emociones, reportan una alta autoestima y presentan bajos niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Se discute la importancia de potenciar programas de prevención de factores de riesgo, y se plantea la imperiosa necesidad de potenciar intervenciones eficaces para incrementar los factores protectores que modulan la resiliencia en estos profesionales sanitarios.
[EN] Health professionals face pain and illness in their daily work, but there may be protective factors that promote adaptive and resilient outcomes. The aim of this study was to analyse risk factors (anxiety, depression and stress) and protective factors (emotional intelligence and self-esteem) that may modulate a resilient response. The participants were 100 health professionals where 43 (43%) were male and 57 (57%) female, aged between 27 and 59 years. The results show that there is a relationship between the variables, showing that resilient subjects know how to positively manage their emotions, report high self-esteem and have low levels of stress, anxiety and depression. The importance of promoting risk factor prevention programmes is discussed, and the urgent need to promote effective interventions to increase the protective factors that modulate resilience in these health professionals is raised.Translated with DeepL.com (free version)
[EN] Health professionals face pain and illness in their daily work, but there may be protective factors that promote adaptive and resilient outcomes. The aim of this study was to analyse risk factors (anxiety, depression and stress) and protective factors (emotional intelligence and self-esteem) that may modulate a resilient response. The participants were 100 health professionals where 43 (43%) were male and 57 (57%) female, aged between 27 and 59 years. The results show that there is a relationship between the variables, showing that resilient subjects know how to positively manage their emotions, report high self-esteem and have low levels of stress, anxiety and depression. The importance of promoting risk factor prevention programmes is discussed, and the urgent need to promote effective interventions to increase the protective factors that modulate resilience in these health professionals is raised.Translated with DeepL.com (free version)