La influencia del derecho canónico en la normativa del matrimonio civil
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2014-07-07
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES]En el presente trabajo se pone de manifiesto la importancia que la institución matrimonial ha tenido tradicionalmente. En España el derecho matrimonial se ha visto regido durante un fuerte periodo de tiempo por el derecho canónico llegando incluso a existir como única forma válida de contraer matrimonio la canónica.
En la actualidad, existe en España un sistema facultativo, pudiendo los ciudadanos a la hora de contraer matrimonio someterse bien a la regulación dada por el derecho canónico o bien a la civil.
Por medio del análisis de la regulación canónica y civil del matrimonio, podemos observar como no distan tanto el uno del otro, sino que las normas civiles matrimoniales han recibido una fuerte influencia de la regulación realizada por el Código de la Iglesia Católica.
Tras un estudio de la institución con carácter general, haremos referencia al reconocimiento de las sentencias dictadas por los Tribunales Eclesiásticos en el orden civil.
[EN]This work focuses on how important has been the institution of marriage along history as well as the way it has been ruled. Canonical law has regul ated Marriage Laws for a long time so far that there was a moment when the only possibility of getting married was the catholic one. Nowadays, Spanish citizens can choose between civil o catholic marriage due to the facultative system existing in our country. lf we analyses the regulation of marriage from a Canonical and Civil perspective, we can realize they both are not so different at all and , what is more, civil rules has been dramatically influenced by the catholic ones. This work analyses different concepts and definitions of marriage offered by both regulations, different requirement needed for a valid marriage, possible impedim ents and prohibitions while marrying, and situations when it is possible its dispense or if there exist reasons to declare it null. Finally, there is a reference to the reconnaissance by the civil law of the judgments dictated by the ecclesiastical courts judgments.
[EN]This work focuses on how important has been the institution of marriage along history as well as the way it has been ruled. Canonical law has regul ated Marriage Laws for a long time so far that there was a moment when the only possibility of getting married was the catholic one. Nowadays, Spanish citizens can choose between civil o catholic marriage due to the facultative system existing in our country. lf we analyses the regulation of marriage from a Canonical and Civil perspective, we can realize they both are not so different at all and , what is more, civil rules has been dramatically influenced by the catholic ones. This work analyses different concepts and definitions of marriage offered by both regulations, different requirement needed for a valid marriage, possible impedim ents and prohibitions while marrying, and situations when it is possible its dispense or if there exist reasons to declare it null. Finally, there is a reference to the reconnaissance by the civil law of the judgments dictated by the ecclesiastical courts judgments.