Revisión del Trastorno del Espectro Autista
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2016-07-25
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El presente trabajo fin de grado está basado en una revisión sobre el Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). El autismo es un ámbito ampliamente estudiado en muchas investigaciones actuales. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda de la información en las bases de datos PsycINFO, Dialnet, Researchgate y Google Académico, el intervalo de tiempo en el cual he basado la búsqueda bibliográfica es desde el 2005 hasta la actualidad. En primer lugar, he realizado un marco teórico mencionando la evolución conceptual del autismo, las áreas principales que se ven afectadas en las personas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista, las teorías etiológicas y los instrumentos que se utilizan para su detección y diagnóstico. Después, aparecen los principios de intervención y las aproximaciones principales en los tratamientos con TEA, haciendo especial mención al Apoyo Conductual Positivo.
The present end-of-degree Project is based on an extensive literature review about the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Austism is a field which has been widely studied in many recent researches. In order to achieve that goal a deep search on PsycINFO, Dialnet, Researchgate and Academic Google database has taken place and the time interval on which I have based my literature review was from 2005 to today. In the first place, I have developed a theoretical framework mentioning the conceptual evolution of autism, the main areas which are affected on people suffering from autism spectrum disorder, aetiological theories and the instruments used for its detection and diagnosis. On the other hand, the principles for intervention and the main approaches to treatments have also been tackled in this project, outlining the Positive Behavioral Support.
The present end-of-degree Project is based on an extensive literature review about the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Austism is a field which has been widely studied in many recent researches. In order to achieve that goal a deep search on PsycINFO, Dialnet, Researchgate and Academic Google database has taken place and the time interval on which I have based my literature review was from 2005 to today. In the first place, I have developed a theoretical framework mentioning the conceptual evolution of autism, the main areas which are affected on people suffering from autism spectrum disorder, aetiological theories and the instruments used for its detection and diagnosis. On the other hand, the principles for intervention and the main approaches to treatments have also been tackled in this project, outlining the Positive Behavioral Support.