LA FINANCIACIÓN DE LA ACCIÓN POLÍTICA. EL CONTROL PÚBLICO DE LAS NUEVAS FORMAS DE CONTRIBUCIÓN ECONÓMICA
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2016-06-23
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
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[ES] Con este trabajo pretendo dar a conocer las fuentes de financiación de los partidos políticos. Fundamentalmente, son recursos públicos y recursos privados. Pero, en ocasiones, la obtención de estos recursos –normalmente de fuente privada-- no se ajusta a la legalidad, dando lugar a la denominada financiación ilegal de los partidos políticos, de la que expongo causas y algunos de los casos más conocidos. Para asegurar que la financiación de los partidos políticos se ajusta a la legalidad, se aprueba la Ley Orgánica 3/2015, de 30 de marzo, de control de la actividad económico-financiera de los partidos políticos, de la que estudiamos los órganos encargados del control y sus formas; y, por último, las infracciones y sanciones a través del procedimiento sancionador. Finalmente, analizo el grado de transparencia de los partidos políticos en su actuación.
[EN] With this work I intend to publicize the sources of funding of political parties. Fundamentally, are public and private resources. But sometimes obtaining these resources a private actor -usually source does not comply with the law, leading to the so-called illegal financing of political parties, which I discuss causes and some of the best known cases. To ensure that the funding of political parties conforms to the law, the Organic Law 3/2015, of March 30, control of the economic and financial activity of political parties is approved, which studied the bodies of control; the forms of control; and finally, offenses and penalties through disciplinary proceedings. Finally, I analyze the degree of transparency of political parties in their performance.
[EN] With this work I intend to publicize the sources of funding of political parties. Fundamentally, are public and private resources. But sometimes obtaining these resources a private actor -usually source does not comply with the law, leading to the so-called illegal financing of political parties, which I discuss causes and some of the best known cases. To ensure that the funding of political parties conforms to the law, the Organic Law 3/2015, of March 30, control of the economic and financial activity of political parties is approved, which studied the bodies of control; the forms of control; and finally, offenses and penalties through disciplinary proceedings. Finally, I analyze the degree of transparency of political parties in their performance.