Violencia de género en adolescentes: factores de mantenimiento. Revisión sistemática
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2022-04-05
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La violencia de género presenta una elevada prevalencia mundial y nacional. En este marco, resultan preocupantes los índices de violencia de género en pareja adolescentes. En este sentido, la revisión sistemática que se ha desarrollado tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de los factores socioculturales y psicológicos en las víctimas que conllevan continuar en este tipo de relaciones. Junto a esto, se analiza el papel que tienen los medios de comunicación en este contexto. La búsqueda de artículos se ha realizado en PubMed y PsycInfo. Los resultados indican que los factores socioculturales están presentes antes de que la violencia ocurra y predisponen a los psicológicos, que se dan como forma de afrontar la situación de maltrato. Sobre los medios de comunicación, a pesar de que sea una variable difícil de aislar por estar presente en la socialización de los y las jóvenes, se podrían contrarrestar con una educación feminista que promueva ideas donde la igualdad y el respeto entre las personas, con independencia de su sexo, sea prioritarios.
Gender violence has a high global and national prevalence. In this context, the rates of gender violence in adolescents are worrying. In this sense, the systematic review that has been developed aims to analyze the influence of sociocultural and psychological factors on the victims that lead to continuing in this type of relationship. Along with this, the role of the media in this context is analyzed. The search for articles was carried out in PubMed and PsycInfo. The results indicate that sociocultural factors are present before violence occurs and predispose to psychological factors, which are given as a way of facing the situation of abuse. Regarding the media, although it is a difficult variable to isolate because it is present in the socialization of young people, it could be counteracted with a feminist education that promotes ideas where equality and respect between people, independently your gender, take priority.
Gender violence has a high global and national prevalence. In this context, the rates of gender violence in adolescents are worrying. In this sense, the systematic review that has been developed aims to analyze the influence of sociocultural and psychological factors on the victims that lead to continuing in this type of relationship. Along with this, the role of the media in this context is analyzed. The search for articles was carried out in PubMed and PsycInfo. The results indicate that sociocultural factors are present before violence occurs and predispose to psychological factors, which are given as a way of facing the situation of abuse. Regarding the media, although it is a difficult variable to isolate because it is present in the socialization of young people, it could be counteracted with a feminist education that promotes ideas where equality and respect between people, independently your gender, take priority.