Métodos y técnicas de investigación social en el subdesarrollo de España. Sociología de la pobreza
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2015-09-11
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
[ES]La alta tasa de pobreza, la creciente desigualdad social y los altos niveles de exclusión social en los que se está sumiendo España hacen que se sitúe en una posición desigual en relación al resto de países de Europa.
No podemos hablar de pobreza sin acercarnos a diferentes realidades emergentes en nuestra sociedad, las cuales abarcan una amplia gama en la que nos encontramos desigualdades económicas, precariedad laboral, nacionalidad, baja formación, difícil acceso a una vivienda digna, malas condiciones de salud y falta de recursos sociales los cuales hace que esta problemática amplíe el concepto de “exclusión social y pobreza” y aparezcan nuevos desequilibrios en nuestra sociedad.
Para combatir la problemática es necesario conocer el amplio conjunto de métodos y técnicas que se utilizan para analizar y medir la pobreza, de este modo, utilizar herramientas metodológicas y conceptuales para afrontar estas dificultades y abordar la investigación del proceso de exclusión es tarea del trabajo social.
[EN]The high rate of poverty, the growing social inequality and the high levels of social exclusion in which Spain is plunging nowadays have placed it in an unequal position in relation to other European countries. You cannot talk about poverty without approaching different emerging realities in our society which cover a wide range, such as economic inequality, job insecurity, nationality discrimination, low educational status, poor access to decent housing, poor health conditions and lack of social resources. All these problems have expanded the concept of “social exclusion and poverty” and have caused new imbalances in our society. To overcome them, it is necessary to know the wide range of methods and techniques used to analyse and measure poverty. Therefore, using methodological and conceptual tools to tackle these challenges and addressing the investigation of the exclusion process should be the tasks of social work.
[EN]The high rate of poverty, the growing social inequality and the high levels of social exclusion in which Spain is plunging nowadays have placed it in an unequal position in relation to other European countries. You cannot talk about poverty without approaching different emerging realities in our society which cover a wide range, such as economic inequality, job insecurity, nationality discrimination, low educational status, poor access to decent housing, poor health conditions and lack of social resources. All these problems have expanded the concept of “social exclusion and poverty” and have caused new imbalances in our society. To overcome them, it is necessary to know the wide range of methods and techniques used to analyse and measure poverty. Therefore, using methodological and conceptual tools to tackle these challenges and addressing the investigation of the exclusion process should be the tasks of social work.