ESTUDIO TECNO-ECONÓMICO DE UNA INSTALACIÓN FOTOVOLTAICA CONECTADA A RED EN MODO AUTOCONSUMO COMBINADA CON UN SISTEMA DE CLIMATIZACIÓN PARA APLICACIÓN DOMÉSTICA EN LA LOCALIDAD DE VILCHES (JAÉN)
Fecha
2022-07-20
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Resumen
[ES] El presente TFG trata sobre un estudio técnico y económico en el cual se pretende profundizar en el sector renovable aplicado al ámbito doméstico en busca de llevar a cabo una mejora en la eficiencia energética acompañada de un ahorro económico. Se examinan tanto las posibilidades de producción eléctrica con tecnología fotovoltaica como de climatización con el objeto de sustituir una caldera de gasoil por una fuente de energía limpia.
El análisis se hace partiendo de una situación inicial que corresponde a los consumos de electricidad y de combustible reales del año 2021 para, posteriormente, compararla con tres escenarios detallados a continuación:
• Implementación de un sistema fotovoltaico manteniendo la caldera de gasoil.
• Con la misma instalación fotovoltaica, se intercambia la caldera por una de biomasa.
• Nuevamente, se mantiene el sistema fotovoltaico, pero en este caso la climatización se realiza mediante una bomba de calor de aprovechamiento aerotérmico.
[EN] This TFG deals with a technical and economic study in which it is intended to delve into the renewable energy sector applied to the domestic sphere in search of carrying out an improvement in energy efficiency accompanied by economic savings. Both, the possibilities of electricity production with photovoltaic technology and air conditioning are examined in order to replace a diesel boiler with a clean energy source. The analysis is carried out starting from an initial situation that corresponds to the actual electricity and fuel consumption in 2021 to subsequently compare it with three scenarios detailed below: • Implementation of a photovoltaic system maintaining the diesel boiler. • With the same photovoltaic installation, the boiler is exchanged for a biomass one. • Once again, the photovoltaic system is maintained, but in this case the air conditioning is carried out by means of an aerothermal heat pump.
[EN] This TFG deals with a technical and economic study in which it is intended to delve into the renewable energy sector applied to the domestic sphere in search of carrying out an improvement in energy efficiency accompanied by economic savings. Both, the possibilities of electricity production with photovoltaic technology and air conditioning are examined in order to replace a diesel boiler with a clean energy source. The analysis is carried out starting from an initial situation that corresponds to the actual electricity and fuel consumption in 2021 to subsequently compare it with three scenarios detailed below: • Implementation of a photovoltaic system maintaining the diesel boiler. • With the same photovoltaic installation, the boiler is exchanged for a biomass one. • Once again, the photovoltaic system is maintained, but in this case the air conditioning is carried out by means of an aerothermal heat pump.