Las Comunidades de Aprendizaje: un instrumento de la familia y la escuela contra el absentismo y el fracaso escolar
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2020-06-13
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
Las Comunidades de Aprendizaje son un modelo de búsqueda del éxito escolar, desarrollado durante años a nivel mundial. Su rango de actuación abarca desde la educación infantil hasta la formación de personas adultas y se basan en los principios de inclusión, igualdad y diálogo. Esta revisión sistemática de la literatura busca poner a prueba esta metodología por medio de la revisión de artículos científicos y la extracción de resultados estadísticos. Este documento se centra en: 1) cómo estas Comunidades de Aprendizaje ayudan con el problema del absentismo y el fracaso escolar, indagando en sus causas y en cómo se mejoran las estadísticas con este modelo educativo; y 2) mostrar la aceptación de las familias a la implantación de esta metodología en sus centros. Tras el análisis de los resultados ha quedado demostrado que, primero, la implantación de las Comunidades de Aprendizaje mejora los resultados de absentismo y fracaso escolar, aunque no de forma inmediata, sino gradual y, segundo, es necesaria una colaboración mayor y más real entre las familias y la escuela para que este modelo funcione.
Learning Communities are a model of school success searching, developed for years worldwide. Its range of action is from early childhood education to adult training and is based on inclusion, equality and dialogue principles. This systematic literature revision seeks to test this methodology through the review of scientific articles and statistical results extraction. This document focuses on: 1) how these Learning Communities help with the problem of absenteeism and school failure, investigating its causes and how statistics improve with this educational model; and 2) show the acceptance of families to the implementation of this methodology in their schools. After analyzing the results, it has been shown that, firstly, the implementation of Learning Communities improves the results of absenteeism and school failure, although not immediately, but gradually, and, secondly, a greater and more real collaboration between family and school is necessary for this model to work.
Learning Communities are a model of school success searching, developed for years worldwide. Its range of action is from early childhood education to adult training and is based on inclusion, equality and dialogue principles. This systematic literature revision seeks to test this methodology through the review of scientific articles and statistical results extraction. This document focuses on: 1) how these Learning Communities help with the problem of absenteeism and school failure, investigating its causes and how statistics improve with this educational model; and 2) show the acceptance of families to the implementation of this methodology in their schools. After analyzing the results, it has been shown that, firstly, the implementation of Learning Communities improves the results of absenteeism and school failure, although not immediately, but gradually, and, secondly, a greater and more real collaboration between family and school is necessary for this model to work.
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Educación Física