Actitud de las personas españolas frente a las inmigrantes y su percepción en el proceso de adaptación
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2020-12
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Jaén: Universidad de Jaén
Resumen
El objetivo principal del presente TFG fue llevar a cabo una investigación para conocer la actitud que tienen las personas españolas evaluadas frente a los y las inmigrantes mediante la escala de prejuicio sutil y manifiesto de Pettigrew y Meertens (1995). Asimismo, se analizó mediante entrevista la percepción de las personas inmigrantes que residen en España sobre tres aspectos clave. Participaron en el estudio 39 personas en la parte del cuestionario de actitudes y 3 en la entrevista. Los resultados mostraron en general, puntuaciones algo más elevadas en prejuicio sutil en comparación con el manifiesto. Además, respecto a las variables sociodemográficas, se observó, que los hombres puntuaban más alto que las mujeres, además que las personas con formación sobre inmigración puntuaban menos en prejuicio que aquellas que no estaban formadas. En relación a las personas migrantes se observó que los objetivos se cumplieron pero no tanto sus expectativas.
The main goal of this final project was to carry out an investigation to know the attitude that Spanish people have toward immigrants using the scale of subtle and blatant prejudice of Pettigrew and Meertens (1995). Likewise, the own perception of immigrant people residing in Spain was analyzed on three key aspects. A total of 39 people participated in the study on the attitude questionnaire and 3 in the interview. The results showed in general, somewhat higher scores in subtle prejudice compared to the blatant. In addition, regarding sociodemographic variables, it was observed, among other aspects, that men scored higher than women in subtle prejudice. It was also found that people with training in immigration scored less in prejudice than those who weren’t trained. Regarding migrants, it was observed that the objectives were met but not their expectations.
The main goal of this final project was to carry out an investigation to know the attitude that Spanish people have toward immigrants using the scale of subtle and blatant prejudice of Pettigrew and Meertens (1995). Likewise, the own perception of immigrant people residing in Spain was analyzed on three key aspects. A total of 39 people participated in the study on the attitude questionnaire and 3 in the interview. The results showed in general, somewhat higher scores in subtle prejudice compared to the blatant. In addition, regarding sociodemographic variables, it was observed, among other aspects, that men scored higher than women in subtle prejudice. It was also found that people with training in immigration scored less in prejudice than those who weren’t trained. Regarding migrants, it was observed that the objectives were met but not their expectations.