Estudio tecno-económico de sustitución de caldera de gasóleo a caldera de biomasa para la calefacción del Instituto de Educación Secundaria ``Reyes de España´´ situado en Linares (Jaén)
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2017-09-27
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[ES]El Instituto de Educación Secundaria ``Reyes de España´´ situado en Linares (Jaén), en su afán de mejorar el compromiso con el medio ambiente y conseguir un ahorro económico considerable, pretende buscar alternativas a los excesivos consumos y costes de gasoil y electricidad para fines térmicos que, además de ser excesivos, contribuyen a elevar las emisiones de efecto invernadero.
El presente TFG consistirá en un Estudio Tecno-Económico necesario para el cambio de la actual caldera de gasóleo C a caldera de biomasa (con la posibilidad de utilizar tres tipos de combustibles: pellets, astillas y/o orujillo), siendo necesaria la instalación de un silo para el almacenamiento del combustible, un tornillo sinfín como medio de transporte para llevar el producto al quemador y adaptación de la sala de calderas actual a la nueva instalación propuesta, según la normativa vigente de aplicación.
Se realizará también el estudio económico aproximado de amortización de dicha instalación teniendo en cuenta las primas actuales que proporciona la Junta de Andalucía para este fin.
Finalmente, el centro educativo podrá disponer de una información clara y detallada que le permitirá decantarse, o no, por la sustitución de dicha caldera.
[EN]The ''Reyes de España" high school located in Linares (Jaén), in its desire to improve the commitment to the environment and achieve considerable economic saving, it tries to look for alternatives to the excessive consumption and the diesel and electricity costs for thermal purposes, in addition to being excessive, contributing to rise greenhouse emissions. This final degree project will consist of a Techno-Economic Study, necessary for the change from the current diesel oil C boiler to biomass boiler (with the possibility of using three types of fuels: pellets, wood chips and 'orujillo'), being necessary the installation of a fuel silo, an endless screw as transport means to take the product to the burner and adaptation of the current boiler room to the proposed new installation, according to the current regulations of use. The approximate economic amortization study of this installation will also be carried out considering the current premiums provided by the ''Junta de Andalucía'' for this purpose. Finally, the high school will be able to have clear and detailed information that will enable it to choose whether or not to replace the boiler.
[EN]The ''Reyes de España" high school located in Linares (Jaén), in its desire to improve the commitment to the environment and achieve considerable economic saving, it tries to look for alternatives to the excessive consumption and the diesel and electricity costs for thermal purposes, in addition to being excessive, contributing to rise greenhouse emissions. This final degree project will consist of a Techno-Economic Study, necessary for the change from the current diesel oil C boiler to biomass boiler (with the possibility of using three types of fuels: pellets, wood chips and 'orujillo'), being necessary the installation of a fuel silo, an endless screw as transport means to take the product to the burner and adaptation of the current boiler room to the proposed new installation, according to the current regulations of use. The approximate economic amortization study of this installation will also be carried out considering the current premiums provided by the ''Junta de Andalucía'' for this purpose. Finally, the high school will be able to have clear and detailed information that will enable it to choose whether or not to replace the boiler.